A DICTIONARY

OF

ENGLISH SYNONYMES

AND

SYNONYMOUS OR PARALLEL EXPRESSIONS

DESIGNED AS A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO APTNESS AND VARIETY OF PHRASEOLOGY

By RICHARD SOULE

The exertion of clothing a thought in a completely new set of words increases both clearness of thought and mastery over words. It is the test of a solid thought that it will bear a change of clothing.—J. R. Seeley.

BOSTON
LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY
1871



Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by

RICHARD SOULE,

In the Office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.


CAMBRIDGE:
PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

Transcriber's note:
Definitions which are synonyms in alphabetic order in the text (e.g. Afterward, Afterwards) are shown as connected by braces followed by the common description(s). In this text they have been separated and duplicated. Minor typos and numbering errors of descriptions have been corrected. Inconsistent hyphenation has been retained.

PREFACE.

The main design of this Dictionary is to provide a ready means of assistance when one is at a loss for a word or an expression that best suits a particular turn of thought or mood of the mind, or that may obviate an ungraceful repetition. Even practised and skilful writers are sometimes embarrassed in the endeavor to make a sentence more clear, simple, terse, or rhythmical, by the substitution of one form of diction for another. It is presumed that they, as well as novices in composition, will find the present work useful in overcoming difficulties of this sort.

As to the method of using it: Whenever a doubt arises in regard to the fitness of any word, and a better one is not readily suggested, let the writer turn to this word in its alphabetical place. Under it will be found the words and phrases, or some clew to the words and phrases, which, in any connection, have the same meaning as itself, or a meaning very nearly the same. That one of them, which comes nearest to expressing the exact shade of thought in the writer's mind, will be likely to arrest the attention and determine the choice.

In most cases, all the words that belong to any group will be found in that group. But in some instances, as when the same word falls into two or more groups that are near to each other, or when there are so many synonymes for a word that a repetition of every one of them under each in its alphabetical place would seem to be too formal and prolix, the inquirer is referred to some prominent word among them for a view of the whole. Under the word Blockhead, for example, reference is made to the word DUNCE,—printed, for this purpose, in small capitals, as here,—under which will be found all the words that are synonymous with it. This example is given because it is the most marked one in our language of a multiplicity of terms for the same idea.

Many nouns ending in ness, and adverbs ending in ly, have been omitted in their alphabetical places, for the reason that their synonymes are sufficiently indicated by the corresponding adjectives.

The aim has been to present at a single glance the words or modes of speech which denote the same object, or which express the same general idea, with only slight shades of difference. There has been no attempt at elaborate discussion of the nice distinctions that obtain between words apparently synonymous; but hints of such distinctions have been given whenever it was practicable to give them briefly in a parenthetical remark.

In preparing this Dictionary, free use has been made of the following works: Roget's Thesaurus of Words and Phrases; the Quarto Dictionaries of Webster and of Worcester; Crabb's Synonymes; Graham's Synonymes; Whately's Synonymes; Platt's Synonymes; the Dictionaries of Synonymes by Fenby, Sherer, Mackenzie, and Smith; the Medical Dictionaries of Dunglison and of Thomas; and the United States Dispensatory by Wood and Bache. It contains much, however, that has been gathered from a wide field of miscellaneous reading during a long series of years.

The author is under special obligations to his friends Mr. Justin Winsor, Mr. William A. Wheeler, and Mr. Loomis J. Campbell for the interest they have manifested in the progress of the work, and for their valuable suggestions and criticisms.

Brookline , January 2d, 1871.

A DICTIONARY

OF

ENGLISH SYNONYMES.

EXPLANATORY TABLE.

Small Capitals in the printing of a word or a phrase, indicate a reference to that word in its alphabetical place, where additional synonymes, or some information in regard to it, may be found.

When a word has more than one signification, the separate groups of synonymes, corresponding to the several meanings, are designated by figures.

SYNONYMES

A

Aback, ad.   Backwards, rearwards, regressively.

Abaft, prep.   (Naut.) Behind, back of, in the rear of.

Abaft, ad.   (Naut.) Aft, behind, astern, rearward, back, in the rear.

Abalienate, v. a.   (Law.) Alienate, transfer, convey, demise, make over, deliver over.

Abalienation, n.   (Law.) Alienation, transfer, demise, conveyance.

Abandon, v. a.   1. Leave, relinquish, quit, forsake, desert, evacuate, drop, abjure, forswear, give over, cast off, retire from, withdraw from.

2. Surrender, cede, yield, resign, forego, renounce, waive, vacate, ABDICATE, deliver up, give up, part with, let go, lay down.

Abandoned, a.   1. Relinquished, deserted, forsaken, cast away, rejected, discarded, given up, given over, cast off.

2. Depraved, corrupted, corrupt, profligate, vicious, sinful, wicked, dissolute, reprobate, graceless, shameless, unprincipled, lost, obdurate, hardened, impenitent, incorrigible, irreclaimable, demoralized, lost to shame, dead to honor.

Abandonment, n.   1. Abandoning, relinquishment, desertion, dereliction.

2. Renunciation, surrender, cession, resignation, abnegation, abjuration, rejection, ABDICATION.

Abarticulation, n.   (Med.) Diarthrosis.

Abase, v. a.   1. Depress, lower, reduce, drop, sink, stoop, cast down, let down, let fall.

2. Degrade, humble, disgrace, dishonor, humiliate, debase, bring low, take down.

Abasement, n.   1. Depression, detrusion, reduction, lowering, fall, deterioration, degradation, debasement, degeneracy, vitiation, perversion, depravation.

2. Abjectness, abjection, vileness, baseness, contemptibleness, despicableness.

3. Humiliation, condescension, submission, submissiveness, resignation, humility, meekness, humbleness, lowliness, self-abasement.

Abash, v. a.   Shame, mortify, confuse, confound, disconcert, discompose, DISCOUNTENANCE, humiliate, humble, snub, put to shame, make ashamed, put down, put out of countenance, take down, send away with a flea in one's ear.

Abashment, n.   Confusion, shame, mortification, embarrassment.

Abate, v. a.   1. Lessen, diminish, decrease, reduce, lower, relax, slacken.

2. Remit, allow, bate, rebate, deduct.

3. Moderate, assuage, mitigate, soothe, soften, qualify, alleviate, mollify, allay, appease, pacify, compose, tranquillize, temper, attempor, quiet, quell, calm, dull, blunt.

4. (Law.) Remove, suppress, terminate, put an end to.

Abate, v. a.   1. Decrease, diminish, lessen, subside, wane, ebb, intermit, slacken.

2. (Law.) Be defeated, frustrated, or overthrown.

Abatement, n.   1. Diminution, decrease, lessening, mitigation, assuagement, decrement, extenuation, remission.

2. Subsidence, wane, ebb.

3. Discount, allowance, rebate, deduction, reduction, drawback.

Abbey, n.   Monastery, convent, cloister, priory, nunnery.

Abbreviate, v. a.   Shorten (by cutting off), curtail, reduce, contract, retrench, abridge, condense, compress, epitomize, cut short, cut down.

Abbreviation, n.   Shortening (by cutting off), curtailment, contraction, ABRIDGMENT, reduction, condensation, compression.

Abdicate, v. a.   Resign (an office or dignity), surrender (a right), cede, forego, renounce, relinquish, abandon, quit, vacate, give up, part with, lay down, renounce all claim to.

Abdicate, v. n.   Resign, relinquish office (especially that of a king), vacate the throne.

Abdication, n.   Abdicating, resignation, surrender, renunciation, abandonment.

Abdomen, n.   Belly, paunch.

Abdominal, a.   Ventral.

Abdominous, a.   Large-bellied, great-bellied, big-bellied, pot-bellied, tun-bellied.

Abduce, v. a.   (Anat.) Withdraw, draw away, pull back.

Abduct, v. a.   Kidnap, carry off, run away with, run off with.

Abduction, n.   1. Withdrawing, withdrawal, withdrawment, drawing away.

2. Kidnapping.

Aberdevine, n.   Siskin (Carduelis spinus).

Aberrance, n.   Deviation, departure.

Aberrant, a.   1. Deviating, wandering, rambling, diverging, divergent, devious, erratic, out of the way.

2. Irregular, abnormal, unnatural, unusual, singular, peculiar, anomalous, unconformable, exceptional, strange, anomalistic, eccentric, monstrous, preternatural.

Aberration, n.   1. Deviation, divergence, wandering, rambling, departure.

2. Irregularity, eccentricity, singularity, peculiarity, strangeness, unconformity, anomaly, abnormity, monstrosity.

3. Illusion, delusion, hallucination, monomania, self-deception.

Abet, v. a.   1. Aid, assist, help, support, succor, second, sustain, uphold, back, co-operate with, take part with, give support to.

2. Favor, encourage, sanction, countenance, advocate, connive at.

3. (Law.) Instigate (to commit a crime), stimulate, incite, foment.

Abettor, n.   1. Assistant, helper, aider, coadjutor, co-operator, ally, auxiliary.

2. Advocate, adviser, promoter, instigator.

3. Confederate, accomplice, accessory, PARTICEPS CRIMINIS, SOCIUS CRIMINIS.

Abeyance, n.   1. (Law.) Expectation, prospect, expectancy, waiting, anticipation, calculation, contemplation.

2. Suspense, reservation, intermission, remission, dormancy, quiescence.

Abhor, v. a.   Hate, abominate, detest, loathe, nauseate, shrink from, recoil from, shudder at, view with horror.

Abhorrence, n.   Abomination, horror, detestation, hatred, loathing, disgust, antipathy, aversion.

Abhorrent, a.   1. Hating, detesting, abominating, loathing.

2. Odious, offensive, shocking, repugnant, hateful, loathsome.

Abide, v. n.   1. Stay, sojourn, tarry, lodge, rest, keep, take up one's quarters, pitch one's tent.

2. Dwell, reside, live, inhabit, settle, plant one's self, get a footing, get a foothold.

3. Remain, continue, persist, persevere, SUBSIST, go on, keep on, be steadfast, be constant.

4. Endure, bear.

Abide, v. a.   1. Await, attend, wait for, be in readiness for, be in store for.

2. Endure, tolerate, bear, brook, suffer, bear with, put up with.

Abide by. Act up to, conform to, persist in.

Abiding, a.   Permanent, lasting, durable, constant, continuing, stable.

Ability, n.   1. Power (to execute any thing), ableness, force, potency, might, efficiency, efficacy, strength, energy, skill, skilfulness, dexterity, address, cleverness, ingenuity, talent, aptitude, aptness, knack, expertness, facility, quickness, readiness.

2. Qualification, competency, sufficiency.

3. Capacity, capability, capableness, faculty, gift, parts, genius, endowment, calibre, forte, turn.

Abject, a.   Base, vile, mean, low, despicable, contemptible, beggarly, paltry, dirty, squalid, grovelling, pitiful, ignoble, degraded, worthless, poor, servile, slavish, menial, sneaking, sordid, shabby, scurvy, miserable, wretched, low-minded, base-minded, earth-born, earth-bred.

Abjection, n.   1. [Rare.] Humbling, humiliation.

2. Abasement, ABJECTNESS.

Abjectness, n.   Meanness, servility, vileness, baseness, abasement, abjection, contemptibleness.

Abjuration, 1. Renunciation (upon oath), relinquishment, rejection, abandonment, abnegation.

2. Recantation, retraction, revocation, repeal, reversal, recall.

Abjure, v. a.   1. Renounce (upon oath), relinquish, forego, reject, forswear, abandon, ABNEGATE, give up, cast off.

2. Retract, revoke, recant, recall, withdraw, disavow, take back.

Able, a.   1. Clever, accomplished, talented, adroit, ingenious, expert, dexterous, apt, quick, skilful, efficient, proficient, good, versed, practical, AU FAIT.

2. Qualified, fitted, competent.

3. Capable, gifted, powerful, strong, mighty, highly endowed.

4. Masterly, effective, telling.

Ableness, n.   Ability.

Ablution, n.   Washing (especially of the body, as a religious rite), lavation, bathing, wash.

Abnegate, v. a.   [Rare.] Deny, reject, renounce, abjure.

Abnegation, n.   Denial, renunciation, rejection, abandonment, abjuration, surrender.

Abnormal, a.   Irregular, anomalous, anomalistic, unusual, unnatural, singular, peculiar, unconformable, exceptional, heteroclite, aberrant, eccentric, erratic, strange, monstrous, preternatural.

Abnormity, n.   Irregularity, unconformity, anomaly, peculiarity, singularity, monstrosity.

Aboard, ad.   On board, in the ship, in the vessel.

Abode, n.   1. Habitation, dwelling, lodging, domicile, home, house, seat, place, quarters, head-quarters, place of residence.

2. [Rare.] Continuance (in a place), stay, residence.

Abolish, v. a.   1. Abrogate, annul, disannul, repeal, rescind, revoke, cancel, nullify, quash, vacate, invalidate, set aside, make void.

2. Destroy, overthrow, subvert, obliterate, extirpate, eradicate, annihilate, extinguish, suppress, DISESTABLISH, do away, put an end to.

Abolition, n.   1. Abrogation, annulment, annulling, nullification, rescinding, revocation, cancelling, repeal, rescission.

2. Destruction, overthrow, subversion, obliteration, extirpation, eradication, annihilation, extinction, extinguishment, suppression, DISESTABLISHMENT.

Abominable, a.   1. Hateful, odious, detestable, horrid, horrible, execrable, nefarious, damnable, cursed, accursed, hellish.

2. Loathsome, offensive, obnoxious, foul, nauseous, nauseating, disgusting, sickening, repulsive, revolting, shocking.

3. Vile, wretched, sorry, scurvy, shabby, bad.

Abominate, v. a.   Abhor, detest, execrate, hate, loathe, nauseate, shrink from, recoil from, shudder at, view with horror.

Abomination, n.   1. Abhorrence, detestation, execration, hatred, loathing, disgust, antipathy.

2. Contamination, pollution, defilement, taint, uncleanness, impurity, foulness.

3. Nuisance, annoyance, plague, infliction, torment, curse, great evil, hateful thing.

Aboriginal, a.   Primitive, primeval, primordial, pristine, primary, prime, original, first, native, indigenous, autochthonal.

Abortion, n.   1. Miscarriage.

2. Failure, disappointment, want of success, vain effort or attempt.

Abortive, a.   1. Miscarrying, failing, untimely, immature.

2. Unavailing, vain, fruitless, useless, bootless, ineffectual, ineffective, inoperative, unsuccessful, profitless, futile, unprofitable, idle, nugatory, in vain, of no account.

Abound, v. n.   1. Teem, swarm, superabound, swell, flow, increase, multiply, be in great plenty, be numerous, be very prevalent.

2. Exuberate, luxuriate, revel, wanton, be well furnished, be well supplied.

About, prep.   1. Around, round, encircling, surrounding.

2. Near, near to, not far from.

3. Concerning, touching, respecting, relating to, relative to, with respect to, with reference to, in regard to, with regard to.

4. Through, over.

About, ad.   1. Around, here and there.

2. Nearly, near, approximately, not far from.

3. Ready, in a state of readiness, on the point.

Above, prep.   1. Higher than.

2. Over, exceeding, more than, greater than.

3. Beyond, superior to.

4. Too high for, too proud for.

Above, ad.   1. Overhead, aloft, on high, in a high place.

2. Before, in a former part.

3. Of a higher rank or order.

Above all. Chiefly, in the first place, before all other considerations.

Above-board, ad.   Openly, candidly, ingenuously, frankly, sincerely, fairly, in open sight, without artifice, without equivocation, without guile, without disguise.

Abrade, v. a.   Scrape, wear away, wear off, rub off.

Abrasion, n.   Friction, attrition, rubbing, disintegration, CONFRICATION, wearing away, wearing off, rubbing off.

Abreast, ad.   1. Alongside, side by side.

2. Against, off, on a line with, opposite to.

Abridge, v. a.   1. Shorten (by compression), epitomize, condense, compress, make an abstract of.

2. Diminish, reduce, contract, curtail, lessen, ABBREVIATE, retrench, cut down.

3. Deprive, dispossess, divest.

Abridger, n.   Epitomizer, writer of an epitome.

Abridgment, n.   1. Shortening (by compression), contraction, diminution, reduction, ABBREVIATION, curtailment, retrenchment.

2. Compendium, compend, epitome, summary, abstract, digest, synopsis, syllabus, breviary, brief, conspectus, outline, sum and substance.

3. Deprivation, dispossession.

Abroach, ad.   1. Broached, tapped, on tap.

2. A-going.

Abroad, ad.   1. Widely, at large.

2. Forth, out of the house, out of doors, in the open air.

3. Extensively, before the public.

4. Without (as opposed to within).

Abrogate, v. a.   Annul, disannul, repeal, revoke, rescind, cancel, abolish, nullify, quash, vacate, invalidate, overrule, set aside, do away, make void.

Abrogation, n.   Repeal, rescission, rescinding, abolition, annulment, annulling, revocation.

Abrupt, a.   1. Broken, cragged, craggy, rough, rugged.

2. Steep, precipitous.

3. Sudden, unexpected, unanticipated, precipitate, hasty, unseasonable, ill-timed, unlooked for.

4. Short, blunt, unceremonious, curt.

5. Inelegant (as style), stiff, cramped, harsh, disconnected, unconnected.

Abscess, n.   Sore, ulcer, fester, imposthume, pustule, gathering, boil.

Abscond, v. n.   1. Withdraw, flee, fly, decamp, escape, elope, retreat, bolt, make off, steal away, slink away, slip away, run away, run off, sneak off, pack off, effect one's escape.

2. Hide, secrete one's self.

Absence, n.   1. Non-attendance, non-appearance.

2. Inattention, abstraction, preoccupation, distraction, revery, musing, brown study, absence of mind.

3. Want, deficiency, lack, default.

4. Privation, negation.

Absent, a.   1. Away, gone, not present.

2. Abstracted, preoccupied, inattentive, dreaming, musing, lost, napping, absent-minded, in a brown study.

Absent-minded, a.   Abstracted, ABSENT.

Absent one's self, Be not present, stay away.

Absolute, a.   1. Independent, unrestricted, unqualified, unlimited, unconditional, unconditioned, complete, perfect.

2. Despotic, arbitrary, tyrannical, tyrannous, imperious, imperative, authoritative, autocratic, dictatorial, irresponsible.

3. Positive, actual, real, veritable, determinate, decided, genuine, categorical, unequivocal, certain.

Absolutely, ad.   1. Completely, unconditionally, without limit.

2. Truly, actually, positively, indeed, really, in fact, in reality, in truth.

Absoluteness, n.   1. Despotism, ABSOLUTISM.

2. Positiveness, reality, actuality.

Absolution, n.   Acquittal, remission, discharge, release, liberation, deliverance, clearance, forgiveness, pardon, INDULGENCE, JUSTIFICATION.

Absolutism, n.   Absoluteness, arbitrariness, despotism, tyranny, autocracy.

Absolutory, a.   Clearing, acquitting, releasing, pardoning, forgiving, absolvatory.

Absolvatory, a.   Absolutory.

Absolve, v. a.   Acquit, clear, release, liberate, free, discharge, loose, deliver, exculpate, exonerate, excuse, forgive, pardon, JUSTIFY, set free.

Absorb, v. a.   1. Imbibe, take in, take up, suck in, suck up, drink in.

2. Consume, exhaust, destroy, engorge, devour, engulf, swallow up.

3. Engross, engage, immerse, occupy, arrest, fix, rivet.

Absorbent, a.   Absorbing, imbibing.

Absorption, n.   1. Absorbing.

2. Engrossment, occupation, engagement, immersion.

Abstain, v. n.   Refrain, forbear, desist, deny one's self, hold or keep one's self back, stay one's hand, keep one's self from indulgence.

Abstemious, a.   Abstinent (by habit), sober, moderate, habitually temperate, sparing in diet.

Abstemiousness, n.   Temperance (as a habit), abstinence.

Abstergent, a.   (Med.) Cleansing, purifying, purgative, cathartic.

Abstinence, n.   1. Abstaining, refraining.

2. Abstemiousness, soberness, temperance, moderation.

Abstinent, a.   1. Abstaining, fasting.

2. Abstemious, sober, temperate.

Abstract, v. a.   1. Separate, disunite, disjoin, dissociate, isolate, detach, disengage.

2. Take, seize, appropriate, steal, purloin.

3. Abridge, abbreviate, epitomize, make an abstract of.

Abstract, a.   1. Separate, isolated, not concrete.

2. Occult, recondite, subtile, refined, abstracted, ABSTRUSE.

Abstract, n.   Abridgment, epitome, summary, conspectus, compend, compendium, synopsis, syllabus, outline, digest, brief, breviary, sum and substance, concise statement.

Abstracted, a.   1. Subtile, refined, abstract, abstruse.

2. Inattentive, preoccupied, lost, dreaming, musing, absent, absent-minded, in a revery, in a brown study.

Abstraction, n.   1. Separation, disconnection, disjunction, isolation.

2. Preoccupation, inattention, revery, musing, muse, absence, absence of mind, brown study.

3. Taking, abduction, seizure, appropriation, stealing, purloining, pilfering.

Abstruse, a.   Recondite, occult, profound, hidden, transcendental, obscure, difficult, dark, enigmatical, mysterious, mystic, mystical, high, abstract, abstracted, subtile, refined.

Absurd, a.   Unreasonable, irrational, foolish, nonsensical, ridiculous, incongruous, senseless, unwise, silly, stupid, preposterous, PARADOXICAL, ill-judged, ill-advised, contrary to reason, contrary to the dictates of common sense.

Absurdity, n.   1. Unreasonableness, irrationality, foolishness, folly, foolery, extravagance, absurdness.

2. Paradox, MARE'S NEST, CART BEFORE THE HORSE, absurd thing.

Absurdness, n.   Absurdity.

Absurd story, Cock-and-bull-story, fiddle-faddle, neither rhyme nor reason.

Abundance, n.   Flow, overflow, exuberance, luxuriance, fertility, copiousness, profusion, richness, largeness, ampleness, wealth, affluence, store, more than enough, great plenty.

Abundant, a.   Abounding, flowing, overflowing, plentiful, plenteous, copious, much, exuberant, luxuriant, replete, full, large, ample, good, liberal, bountiful, lavish, rich, teeming, thick.

Abuse, v. a.   1. Misuse, misemploy, misapply, pervert, prostitute, desecrate, profane, make an ill use of.

2. Maltreat, harm, injure, hurt, ill-treat, ill-use.

3. Revile, reproach, vilify, slander, traduce, defame, asperse, malign, blacken, disparage, berate, rate, upbraid, calumniate, lampoon, satirize, lash, PASQUINADE, VITUPERATE, rail at, sneer at, speak ill of, accuse falsely, damn with faint praise.

4. Violate, outrage, ravish, deflour.

Abuse, n.   1. Misapplication, misuse, misemployment, profanation, prostitution, desecration, perversion, ill-use.

2. Maltreatment, outrage, ill-treatment, bad treatment.

3. Corrupt practice.

4. Vituperation, railing, reviling, contumely, obloquy, opprobrium, insult, scurrility, ribaldry, JAW, foul invective, rude reproach.

Abusive, a.   Reproachful, opprobrious, scurrilous, ribald, contumelious, vituperative, condemnatory, damnatory, invective, calumnious, denunciatory, insulting, insolent.

Abut against, Meet (end to end or side to side), be contiguous.

Abut upon, Meet (end to end or side to side), be contiguous.

Abyss, n.   1. Gulf, gorge, great depth, bottomless gulf or pit.

2. Hell, limbo, purgatory.

Academic, a.   1. Scholastic, literary, lettered.

Academical, a.   1. Scholastic, literary, lettered.

2. Platonic, of Plato.

Academy, n.   School, seminary, institute, gymnasium, high school, college.

Acarpous, a.   (Bot.) Unfruitful, sterile, barren, fruitless, unproductive.

Accede, v. n.   Consent, agree, assent, acquiesce, comply, yield assent, give assent.

Accelerate, v. a.   Hasten, expedite, hurry, quicken, speed, precipitate, despatch, urge forward, push forward, push on, press on, urge on.

Acceleration, n.   Hastening, increase of velocity.

Accent, n.   1. Intonation, cadence, tone, modulation of voice.

2. Stress (on a certain syllable).

Accent, v. a.   Accentuate, lay stress upon, pronounce with accent.

Accents, n. pl.   Language, words.

Accentuate, v. a.   1. Mark with accent, put the mark of accent upon.

2. Accent, lay stress upon, pronounce with accent.

Accept, v. a.   1. Take (what is offered), RECEIVE.

2. Admit, assent to, agree to, accede to, acquiesce in.

3. Estimate, regard, value.

Acceptable, a.   Welcome, pleasing, pleasant, agreeable, grateful, gratifying.

Acceptance, n.   1. Accepting, taking, reception, receipt.

2. Favorable reception.

3. (Com.) Accepted bill (of exchange).

Acceptation, n.   Meaning, signification, significance, sense, import.

Access, n.   1. Avenue, approach, passage, way, passage-way, way of approach.

2. Admission, admittance, means of approach, liberty to approach.

Accessary, a.   Assisting, aiding, abetting, helping, accessory.

Accessary, n.   Confederate, accomplice, abettor, accessory, associate (in a crime), PARTICEPS CRIMINIS, SOCIUS CRIMINIS.

Accession, n.   1. Addition, increase, enlargement, augmentation, extension.

2. Coming into power (as a new dynasty).

Accessory, a.   Assisting, ACCESSARY.

Accessory, n.   1. Confederate, ACCESSARY.

2. Accompaniment, attendant, concomitant.

Accidence, n.   Grammar, rudiments or elements of grammar.

Accident, n.   1. Casualty, chance, fortuity, mischance, misadventure, calamity, mishap, hap, hazard, contingency, CONTRETEMPS, unforeseen or fortuitous event.

2. Property, quality, modification, affection, mode.

Accidental, a.   1. Casual, fortuitous, contingent, that happens by chance, not designed, not planned.

2. Incidental, adventitious, non-essential.

Accidentalness, n.   Contingency, fortuity.

Accipitres, n. pl.   [L.] (Ornith.) Raptors, RAPTORES, raptorials, rapacious birds, birds of prey.

Acclaim, n.   [Poetical.] Acclamation.

Acclamation, n.   Applause, plaudit, shouting, cheer, cry, outcry, eclat, ACCLAIM, shout of applause.

Acclimate, v. a.   Acclimatize, inure or habituate to a climate.

Acclimatize, v. a.   Acclimate.

Acclivity, n.   Ascent, slope (upwards), rising ground.

Accommodate, v. a.   1. Oblige, serve, supply, furnish, do a service for, supply the wants of, minister to the convenience of.

2. Fit, suit, adapt, make conform, make conformable.

3. Reconcile, adjust, settle, compose.

Accommodate with, Furnish, supply, afford, spare, give.

Accommodation, n.   1. Advantage, privilege, convenience, EASEMENT, supply of wants, provision of conveniences.

2. Agreement, adaptation, fitness, suitableness, conformity.

3. Reconciliation, adjustment, pacification, settlement.

Accompaniment, n.   Appendage, concomitant, attendant, adjunct, attachment, appurtenance.

Accompany, v. a.   Attend, escort, convoy, follow, wait on, be associated with, keep company with, go with, go along with, go hand in hand with.

Accomplice, n.   Confederate, accessary, abettor, associate (in a crime), PARTICEPS CRIMINIS, SOCIUS CRIMINIS.

Accomplish, v. a.   1. Complete, achieve, effect, execute, perform, do, consummate, compass, carry, carry in to effect, carry through, carry out, get through, bring about, work out, turn out, turn off.

2. Finish, end, conclude, terminate.

3. Fulfil, realize, effectuate, bring to pass.

4. Equip, furnish, supply.

Accomplished, a.   1. Instructed, educated, practised, experienced, finished, consummate, ripe, thorough-bred, versed, qualified, proficient, able, clever, apt, adroit, expert, talented, skilful.

2. Polished, refined, polite, elegant, fashionable, fine.

Accomplishment, n.   1. Completion, performance, execution, achievement, consummation, fulfilment.

2. Acquirement, attainment, proficiency, stock of knowledge, mental resources.

Accord, v. a.   Grant, concede, vouchsafe, deign.

Accord, v. n.   Harmonize, correspond, agree, tally, quadrate, be in unison, be harmonious, square.

Accord, n.   Agreement, ACCORDANCE.

Accordance, n.   Accord, concord, agreement, concurrence, concordance, conformity, conformation, harmony, unison, unanimity.

Accordant, a.   Agreeable, agreeing, suitable, consonant, congruous, symphonious.

Accordingly, ad.   1. Agreeably, suitably, conformably.

2. Consequently, as a natural consequence, as proper to the circumstances or the occasion.

According to. By, in accordance with, conformably to, agreeably to.

Accost, v. a.   Address, salute, greet, speak to, MAKE UP TO.

Accouchement, n.   [Fr.] Child-birth, delivery, parturition, labor, travail.

Accoucheur, n.   [Fr.] Man midwife, obstetrician.

Accoucheuse, n.   [Fr.] Midwife.

Account, n.   1. Record, register, inventory, score.

2. Bill, charge, registry of debt and credit.

3. Beckoning, computation, calculation, enumeration, tale, count.

4. Description, statement, narration, recital, rehearsal, relation, narrative, chronicle, history, delineation, representation, portrayal, detail, word, tidings, report.

5. Consideration, regard, motive, reason, ground, sake.

6. Consequence, importance, worth, distinction, dignity, repute, reputation, note.

7. Profit, advantage, benefit.

Account, v. a.   Esteem, regard, deem, think, hold, consider, view, reckon, rate, estimate, look upon.

Account, v. n.   1. Render an account, answer in judgment.

2. Explain, give a reason, show the reason, render a reason, assign the cause, make explanation.

Accountability, n.   Accountableness, responsibility, liability, obligation, bond of duty.

Accountable, a.   Responsible, answerable, amenable, liable.

Accountableness, n.   Accountability.

Accountant, n.   Book-keeper, expert in accounts.

Accoutre, v. a.   [Written also Accouter.] Dress, equip, furnish, fit out, arm and equip.

Accoutrements, n. pl.   [Written also Accouterments.] Dress, equipage, equipments, trappings, gear, TOGGERY.

Accredit, v. a.   Credit, give trust or confidence to, give credit or honor to, receive as an envoy, receive as commissioned, empowered, or authorized.

Accretion, n.   1. Growth (by accession of parts).

2. (Med.) Growing together.

3. (Law.) Gradual accumulation (of soil, as at the mouth of a river).

Accrue, v. n.   Result, proceed, come, arise, issue, follow, flow, ensue, be added, be derived, be gained, be got, come in.

Accumbent, a.   Leaning, reclining.

Accumulate, v. a.   1. Pile, amass, aggregate, collect, collect together, gather up, pile up, heap up, bring together, heap together, scrape together.

2. Store, garner, husband, HOARD, treasure up, garner up, lay up, lay by, lay in, set by.

Accumulate, v. n.   Increase, grow, be accumulated, be heaped up.

Accumulation, n.   Collection, pile, heap, aggregation, mass.

Accuracy, n.   Exactness, exactitude, correctness, precision, niceness, nicety, truth, accurateness, fidelity.

Accurate, n.   Exact, correct, precise, true, truthful, faithful, strict, close, rigorous, severe, just, nice, exquisite, unerring.

Accurateness, n.   Accuracy.

Accursed, a.   1. Cursed, unsanctified, unholy.

2. Detestable, execrable, hateful, abominable, odious, horrid, horrible, damnable.

Accusation, n.   Crimination, impeachment, arraignment, indictment, charge.

Accuse, v. a.   Charge, impeach, arraign, indict, criminate, inculpate, incriminate, tax, inform against, call to account, take to task.

Accuser, n.   Informer, informant, plaintiff, prosecutor.

Accustom, v. a.   Habituate, inure, use, harden, familiarize, ADDICT, train, discipline, drill, break in.

Accustomed, a.   Usual, habitual, wonted, customary, familiar, common, frequent, regular, ordinary, every day.

Ace, n.   1. Single point (in cards or in dice).

2. Particle, atom, jot, iota, bit, tittle, whit, grain, scrap, mite, corpuscle, scintilla.

Acephalous, a.   Headless.

Acerbity, n.   1. Roughness, astringency, sourness, acidity, acidness, tartness.

2. Acrimony, severity, harshness, sternness, asperity, bitterness, venom, rancor, crabbedness, churlishness, moroseness, sullenness, ill temper, bad blood.

Acetic acid, Vinegar.

Ache, n.   Aching, pain, continued pain.

Ache, v. n.   1. Be in pain, feel or suffer pain.

2. Be painful, give pain.

Achieve, v. a.   1. Accomplish, perform, execute, do, complete, finish, compass, consummate, effect, realize, bring about, bring to pass, carry through, carry out, work out, bring to a close, bring to conclusion.

2. Obtain, acquire, procure, gain, win, get.

Achievement, n.   1. Performance, accomplishment, completion, attainment, realization, consummation.

2. Exploit, feat, deed, work.

3. Escutcheon, shield, ensign armorial.

Aching, n.   Pain, ache, continued pain.

Achromatic, a.   Colorless, uncolored, untinged, hueless, free from color.

Achromatism, n.   Absence of color, want of color.

Achromatize, v. a.   Deprive of color.

Acicular, a.   (Bot.) Aciculate, aciform, needle-shaped.

Aciculate, a.   (Bot.) Acicular.

Acid, a.   Sour, tart, sharp, pricked.

Acidity, n.   Sourness, tartness, acidness, sharpness.

Acidness, n.   Acidity.

Acidulous, a.   Sourish, somewhat acid, slightly acid, subacid, somewhat sour.

Aciform, a.   (Bot.) Acicular.

Acinaciform, a.   (Bot.) Cimeter-shaped.

Acknowledge, v. a.   1. Recognize, take cognizance of, be aware of, hold in remembrance.

2. Admit, grant, concede, allow, accept, indorse, subscribe to, agree to.

3. Confess, own, avow, profess.

4. Express gratitude for, give thanks for.

5. Own or admit the validity of.

Acknowledgment, n.   1. Recognition, recognizance.

2. Admission, avowal, concession, allowance, acceptance, indorsement.

3. Expression of thanks or gratitude.

Acme, n.   Summit, top, apex, zenith, pinnacle, utmost height, highest point, culminating point, climax.

Aconite, n.   wolfsbane, monks-hood.

Acquaint, v. a.   1. Familiarize, make familiar.

2. Inform, apprise, tell, notify, make aware, make known to, mention to, communicate to, signify to, give notice to, send word to, write word to.

Acquaintance, n.   1. Familiarity, familiar knowledge.

2. Friend (with whom one is not intimate).

Acquainted with, 1. Familiar with, versed in, AU FAIT at.

2. A friend of (without being intimate with).

Acquiesce, v. n.   1. Yield, comply, submit, bow, rest, resign one's self, be reconciled, be resigned, be satisfied, rest satisfied.

2. Assent, consent, agree, accede, concur, yield assent, give consent, fall in, go with the stream, go with the current.

Acquiescence, n.   1. Compliance, submission, resignation.

2. Assent, consent, agreement, concurrence.

Acquiescent, a.   Complying, yielding, submitting.

Acquire, v. a.   1. Gain, obtain, achieve, attain, procure, earn, win, get, secure, have, make, PURCHASE, get possession of, get into one's hands.

2. Master, learn thoroughly, make one's self master of.

Acquirement, n.   1. Acquiring, gathering, gaining, mastery.

2. Accomplishment, attainment, acquisition, stock of knowledge, mental resources.

Acquisition, n.   Acquirement.

Acquisitive, n.   Acquiring, disposed to acquire.

Acquisitiveness, n.   Love of acquiring, desire to acquire.

Acquit, v. a.   Discharge (from an accusation), clear, release, absolve, exonerate, exculpate, excuse, pardon, forgive, quit, set free.

Acquit one's self, Act, behave, conduct one's self, bear one's self, demean one's self.

Acquittal, n.   Discharge, release, deliverance, liberation, exoneration, clearance, absolution, acquittance.

Acquittance, n.   1. Discharge, ACQUITTAL.

2. Receipt, receipt in full.

Acrid, a.   1. Sharp, biting, pungent, hot, burning, poignant, caustic, corrosive.

2. Severe, harsh, ACRIMONIOUS.

Acridity, n.   Acridness.

Acridness, n.   1. Sharpness, pungency, poignancy, acridity.

2. Severity, harshness, hardness.

Acrimonious, a.   [Rare.] 1. Corrosive, caustic, sharp.

2. Severe, harsh, hard, acrid, sarcastic, bitter, virulent, malignant, censorious, crabbed, snarling, snappish, testy, pettish, petulant, cross, sour, tart, splenetic, peevish, ill-tempered, ill-natured.

Acrimony, n.   1. Sharpness, corrosiveness, causticity.

2. Severity, harshness, sourness, tartness, asperity, virulence, bitterness, acerbity, rancor, venom, crabbedness, moroseness, churlishness, ill-temper, bad blood.

Acroamatic, a.   Esoteric, esoterical, secret, private, acroatic.

Acroamatical, a.   Esoteric, esoterical, secret, private, acroatic.

Acroatic, a.   Esoteric, ACROAMATIC.

Acrobat, n.   Rope-dancer.

Acrospire, n.   Shoot, sprout, plumule.

Across, prep.   Athwart, over, from one side of to the other.

Act, v. n.   1. Work, move, carry any thing into effect, execute a purpose, be in action.

2. Behave, conduct one's self, demean one's self, acquit one's self.

3. Operate, have influence.

Act, v. a.   1. Do, perform, execute, carry into execution.

2. Personate, play, simulate, enact, play the part of, take the part of.

Act, n.   1. Deed (viewed as a single exertion of power), ACTION, performance, proceeding, thing, exploit, feat, achievement, turn.

2. Statute, enactment, ordinance, edict, decree, law, bill.

3. Fact, reality, actuality, real existence.

Acting, n.   1. Deed, performance, ACTION.

2. Personation, representation, simulation.

Action, n.   1. Activity, exercise, motion, movement, play.

2. Deed (viewed as requiring a continued exertion of power), performance, exploit, achievement, procedure, proceeding, acting, turn, ACT.

3. Agency, operation, force, influence, instrumentality, process.

4. Battle, engagement, conflict, contest, combat, rencontre, encounter, skirmish, brush, affair.

5. Gesticulation, gesture.

6. Subject, fable, plot, series of events.

7. (Law.) Suit, process, case, prosecution.

Actinolite, n.   Strahlstein, ray-stone.

Active, a.   1. Practical, operative, living, vigorous, in action, in operation.

2. Busy, diligent, assiduous, industrious, indefatigable, unremitting, laborious, sedulous, notable, at work, hard at work, diligently employed, busily engaged.

3. Alert, nimble, agile, supple, brisk, dapper, stirring, SPRY, smart, quick, prompt, ready, lively, sprightly, spirited.

4. Enterprising, energetic, strong, efficient, in earnest.

5. Drastic (as medicine), powerful, efficacious.

6. (Gram.) Transitive.

Activity, n.   1. Action, exercise.

2. Alertness, agility, nimbleness, smartness, briskness, sprightliness, spryness.

3. Intensity, energy, strength, force, power, vigor.

4. Enterprise, efficiency.

Actor, n.   1. Doer, operator, agent.

2. Player, performer, comedian, tragedian, stage-player.

Actual, a.   1. Real, veritable, true, substantial, determinate, decided, categorical, positive, absolute, certain, genuine, very, not ideal, not imagined, not imaginary, not supposed or fancied, not fictitious, that exists in fact, DE FACTO, BONA FIDE.

2. Present, now existing, now in being.

Actually, ad.   Really, truly, absolutely, positively, verily, indeed, in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact, in truth.

Actuate, v. a.   Induce, impel, move, prompt, instigate, persuade, incite, act upon, prevail upon, work upon.

Act upon, 1. Influence, effect, have influence upon.

2. Induce, ACTUATE.

Act up to. Abide by, conform to, persist in.

Acumen, n.   Acuteness, shrewdness, sagacity, astuteness, sharpness, ingenuity, perspicacity, discernment, penetration, mother-wit, quick parts.

Acuminate, a.   (Bot.) Sharp, acute, pointed, cuspidate, cuspidated.

Acuminated, a.   (Bot.) Sharp, acute, pointed, cuspidate, cuspidated.

Acute, a.   1. Sharp, pointed, ACUMINATED, CUSPIDATED.

2. Keen, shrewd, discerning, knowing, quick, sharp, smart, bright, sage, sapient, sagacious, intelligent, astute, ingenious, subtle, penetrating, piercing, clear-sighted, sharp-witted, long-headed, UP TO SNUFF.

3. Severe, violent, intense, poignant, exquisite, pungent.

4. High, shrill, high-toned.

Acuteness, n.   1. Sharpness.

2. Acumen, shrewdness, penetration, sagacity, sagaciousness, astuteness, sharpness, brightness, perspicacity, discernment, ingenuity, mother-wit, quick parts.

3. Severity, intensity, poignancy, violence.

4. Highness, shrillness.

Adage, n.   Proverb, saying, saw, dictum, aphorism, apothegm, maxim, by-word, sententious precept.

Adamant, n.   Diamond, crystallized carbon.

Adamantean, a.   Adamantine, hard as adamant, very hard.

Adamantine, a.   1. Made of adamant.

2. Adamantean, very hard, hard as adamant.

Adam's-needle, n.   Yucca, bear-grass, Spanish bayonet.

Adapt, v. a.   Adjust, accommodate, suit, proportion, qualify, prepare, fit, temper, fashion, match, make, conform, make conformable or suitable.

Adaptability, n.   Adaptableness, suitableness, ADAPTATION.

Adaptation, n.   Fitness, suitableness, appropriateness, aptness, adaptability, accommodation, harmony.

Add, v. a.   1. Join, subjoin, annex, affix, append, superadd, tag, tack.

2. Sum, sum up, cast up, add together.

Add to. Increase, augment, make greater.

Addendum, n.   Addition, appendix, appendage, adjunct, appurtenance, attachment.

Addict, v. a.   Accustom (commonly in a bad sense), habituate, dedicate, devote, apply (habitually), give, give up.

Addiction, n.   [Rare.] Addictedness.

Addition, n.   1. Adding.

2. Accession, increase, augmentation, enlargement, extension.

3. Appendage, adjunct, appendix, addendum.

Additional, a.   Superadded, adscititious, supplemental, supplementary, extra, more.

Additive, a.   To be added.

Addle, a.   1. Putrid, corrupt, spoiled (as eggs).

2. Barren, unfruitful, fruitless, abortive, unproductive, unprolific, unfertile, sterile, infecund, addled.

Addled, a.   Addle.

Addle-head, n.   Simpleton, fool, DUNCE.

Addle-headed, a.   Foolish, stupid, dull, doltish, brainless, shallow, soft, sappy, witless, blockish, weak-headed, weak-minded, feeble-minded, half-witted, short-witted, shallow-brained, dull-witted, thick-skulled, addle-pated.

Addle-pated, a.   Addle-headed.

Address, n.   1. Appeal, invocation, petition, entreaty, request, imploration, application, solicitation, suit.

2. Discourse, speech, oration, harangue.

3. Skill, art, adroitness, readiness, dexterity, expertness, cleverness, ingenuity, ability, tact, GUMPTION.

4. Superscription, direction.

5. Manner (in speaking to another).

Addresses, n. pl.   Courtship, suit.

Address one's self to, Direct one's speech or discourse to, speak to.

Adduce, v. a.   1. Advance, ofter, present, allege, assign, give, bring forward.

2. Name, cite, quote, introduce.

Adept, n.   Master, proficient, genius, doctor, veteran, expert, dab, DABSTER, good hand, master hand, capital hand, nice hand.

Adept, a.   Skilled, versed, experienced, practised, proficient, good, at home, AU FAIT.

Adequacy, n.   Sufficiency, competence, competency, enough, adequateness.

Adequate, a.   Sufficient, commensurate, proportionate, correspondent, equal, suitable, fit, competent, adapted.

Adequateness, n.   Adequacy.

Adhere, v. n.   1. Stick, cling, cleave, hold, cohere, take hold, be firmly fixed.

2. Be faithful, be devoted, be attached, stand by, be true.

Adherence, n.   1. Tenacity, fixedness.

2. Attachment, constancy, fidelity, devotion, adhesion.

Adherent, a.   Adhering, sticking, clinging.

Adherent, n.   Follower, partisan, disciple, sectary, retainer, votary, supporter, dependant, vassal.

Adhesion, n.   1. Adhering, sticking, clinging, tendency to adhere.

2. Attachment, ADHERENCE.

Adhesive, a.   1. Sticking, clinging, tending to adhere.

2. Sticky, tenacious, tough, viscous, glutinous, smeary, dauby, stringy, ropy, gummy, clammy.

Adieu, ad.   Farewell, good-by, fare-you-well, God bless you.

Adieu, n.   Farewell, valediction, leave-taking.

Adipose, a.   Fat, fatty, unctuous, oily, sebaceous, greasy.

Adjacence, n.   Nearness, vicinity, vicinage, neighborhood, proximity, contiguity.

Adjacency, n.   Nearness, vicinity, vicinage, neighborhood, proximity, contiguity.

Adjacent, a.   Adjoining, conterminous, neighboring, near, close, bordering, contiguous, in proximity.

Adjective, n.   [Technical term of the grammarian.] Epithet, qualifying word or term.

Adjoin, v. a.   Be contiguous to, lie near to, lie close to, border upon, be adjacent to.

Adjoin, v. n.   [Rare.] Border, lie near, lie close, be contiguous, be adjacent.

Adjourn, v. a.   1. Postpone, defer, delay, procrastinate, put off.

2. Prorogue.

Adjournment, n.   1. Postponement, delay, putting off.

2. Prorogation.

Adjudge, v. a.   1. Award (judicially).

2. Determine, settle, decide, decree (by judicial authority), adjudicate.

Adjudicate, v. a.   Determine, ADJUDGE.

Adjudicate, v. n.   Judge, decide, determine, arbitrate, give judgment, pass judgment.

Adjudication, n.   Sentence, decision, determination, decree, award, arbitrament.

Adjunct, n.   Addition, appendage, appurtenance, dependency, attachment, addendum, something added.

Adjuration, n.   Entreaty (as if to one bound by oath), solemn charge.

Adjure, v. a.   Entreat (as if under oath), conjure, obtest, beseech, pray, supplicate, beg, conjure, implore, invoke, enjoin solemnly.

Adjust, v. a.   1. Arrange, dispose, rectify, trim, put or set in order, put or set to rights, put in tune, put in good trim.

2. Regulate, set.

3. Settle, compose, reconcile, make up.

4. Fit, adapt, suit, proportion, accommodate, measure, make conform, make conformable.

Adjustment, n.   1. Arrangement, adjusting, putting in order, putting in good trim, setting to rights.

2. Regulation, setting, putting right.

3. Settlement, reconciliation, pacification.

4. Fitting, adapting, accommodation, making suitable or conformable.

Adjutant, n.   (Mil.) Assistant (of a superior officer).

Admeasurement, n.   Measurement.

Administer, v. a. 1. Dispense, give, distribute, supply, contribute, deal out, give out.

2. Direct, manage, conduct, control, superintend, preside over.

3. Tender, offer, proffer.

Administer, v. n.   1. Contribute, conduce, be helpful.

2. (Law.) Act as administrator.

Administration, n.   1. Dispensation, distribution.

2. Management, conduct, direction, control, superintendence.

3. Executive department (of a government), President (or other chief magistrate) and cabinet.

4. (Law.) Management of an estate (of an intestate).

Admirable, a.   1. [Rare.] Wonderful, surprising, striking, astonishing.

2. Excellent, incomparable, inimitable, fine, rare, transcendent, matchless, perfect, first-rate, worthy of admiration.

Admiration, n.   1. [Rare.] Wonder, surprise, astonishment, amazement.

2. Liking, love, high regard, high opinion.

Admire, v. a.   1. [Rare.] Wonder at, be surprised at, be astonished or amazed at.

2. Like much, think highly of, have a high opinion of, prize or value highly.

Admire, v. n.   [Rare.] Wonder, marvel, be surprised or astonished.

Admirer, n.   Lover, gallant, suitor, sweetheart, beau, CICISBEO.

Admissible, a.   Permissible, allowable, lawful, proper, justifiable, warrantable.

Admission, n.   1. Admittance, introduction, access, entrance, initiation, ENTRÉE.

2. Allowance, avowal, concession, acknowledgment, assent.

Admit, v. a.   1. Receive, grant entrance to, let in, take in, open the door to.

2. Concede, accept, grant, acknowledge, own, confess, take for granted, agree to, accede to, acquiesce in.

3. Permit, allow, bear, admit of, be capable of.

Admit of, Admit, permit, allow, bear, be capable of.

Admittance, n.   1. Admission, introduction, ENTRÉE.

2. Access, means of approach, liberty to approach.

Admixture, n.   1. Mixture.

2. Spice, dash, infusion, sprinkling, touch, seasoning, smack, taste, tincture, tinge.

Admonish, v. a.   1. Reprove (gently), censure, warn of a fault.

2. Advise, counsel, caution, forewarn, enjoin.

3. Instruct, inform, teach, apprise, acquaint, notify, make acquainted, make aware.

Admonition, n.   1. Hint of a fault, gentle reproof.

2. Advice, counsel, caution, warning, monition.

Admonitory, a.   Admonishing, monitory.

Ado, n.   1. Trouble, difficulty, labor, pains.

2. Bustle, stir, flurry, fuss, noise, tumult, turmoil, pother, confusion, commotion, TO-DO.

Adolescence, n.   Youth, juvenility, minority, juniority, nonage, teens, prime of life, flower of life, bloom of life.

Adolescent, a.   Youthful, juvenile, young.

Adopt, v. a.   1. Appropriate, take to one's self, take or select as one's own.

2. Approve, espouse, support, maintain.

3. Affiliate, father, treat as one's own child.

Adoption, n.   1. Appropriation.

2. Approval, espousal, support, maintenance.

3. Affiliation, adopting, fathering.

Adorable, a.   1. Divine, to be adored, worthy of adoration.

2. Estimable, venerable, worthy of love or honor.

Adoration, n.   1. Worship, devotion.

2. Homage, reverence, veneration.

Adore, v. a.   1. Worship.

2. Revere, venerate, idolize, honor, pay homage to.

Adorer, n.   1. Worshipper.

2. Idolater, great admirer.

Adorn, v. a.   Embellish, decorate, beautify, ornament, deck, bedeck, emblazon, gild, trim, grace, crown, varnish, array, set out, set off, TRICK OUT.

Adroit, a.   Dexterous, expert, skilful, apt, handy, ready, quick, clever, able, masterly.

Adscititious, a.   Additional, supplemental, supplementary, superadded.

Adulation, n.   Flattery, flummery, excessive praise, extravagant compliment.

Adulatory, a.   Flattering, smooth, oily, full of compliments, servile in compliment.

Adult, a.   Mature, grown up, full grown, of age, of mature age.

Adult, n.   Person of mature age, grown up person.

Adulterate, v. a.   Debase, corrupt, vitiate, sophisticate, alloy, dash, deteriorate, make impure.

Adulteration, n.   Debasement, corruption, deterioration, sophistication.

Adulterous, a.   Unchaste, rakish, dissolute.

Adultery, n.   Violation of the marriage-bed.

Adumbrate, v. a.   1. Shadow, foreshadow, shadow out, shadow forth.

2. Typify, represent, symbolize, show, denote, stand for.

Adumbration, n.   1. Shadowing forth, faint sketch, faint representation, indistinct image.

2. Type, image, shadow, symbol.

Aduncous, a.   Crooked, hooked, bent, curved.

Advance, v. a.   1. Promote, aggrandize, exalt, elevate, dignify, raise to preferment, raise to higher rank.

2. Forward, further, promote, improve, strengthen, make better, encourage the progress of.

3. Allege, adduce, propose, offer, assign, propound, bring forward, lay down.

4. Pay beforehand, supply beforehand, furnish on credit.

5. Increase (as price), enhance, augment, make greater, make higher.

Advance, v. n.   1. Proceed, progress, make progress, make way, get forward, go forward, get on, go on, get along, come on, gain ground.

2. Improve, grow, thrive, make improvement.

Advance, n.   1. Progress, progression, march, way, moving forward.

2. Improvement, growth, advancement.

3. Payment beforehand, anticipated payment.

4. Tender, offer, proposal, proposition.

5. Increase (of price), enhancement.

Advance-guard, n.   Vanguard.

Advancement, n.   1. Progress, progression, proficiency.

2. Promotion, preferment, elevation, exaltation, aggrandizement.

3. Improvement, advance, growth.

Advantage, n.   1. Favorable opportunity, vantage-ground, superior situation or condition, best estate, best plight.

2. Superiority, ascendency, pre-eminence, upper-hand.

3. Benefit, avail, profit, gain, emolument, return, utility, expediency, good, weal, service, blessing.

4. Behalf, behoof, account, interest.

5. Privilege, prerogative, convenience, accommodation, EASEMENT.

Advantage, v. a.   Benefit, profit, serve, help, avail, advance the interest of, be of advantage to.

Advantageous, a.   Beneficial, profitable, helpful, useful, convenient, serviceable, salutary, favorable, expedient, good, well, for one's advantage, for one's interest, for one's good.

Advent, n.   1. Arrival, coming, approach.

2. Coming of Christ.

Adventitious, a.   Accidental, incidental, extrinsic, extraneous, foreign, non-essential.

Adventure, n.   1. Chance, hazard, fortuity, contingency, risk, venture, stake.

2. Hazardous enterprise, bold undertaking.

3. Event, incident, occurrence, transaction, passage, contingency.

4. (Com.) Speculation.

Adventure, v. a.   Hazard, venture, risk, peril, imperil, put to hazard, put at risk, put in danger.

Adventure, v. n.   Dare, venture, take the risk, run the risk, incur the hazard.

Adventurous, a.   1. Bold, daring, courageous, venturesome, venturous, chivalrous, doughty, enterprising.

2. Rash, reckless, precipitate, headlong, foolhardy, full of hazard.

Adversaria, n. pl.   Notes, memoranda, remarks, note-book, journal, commonplace-book.

Adversary, n.   1. Enemy, foe, antagonist, opponent, adverse party.

2. [With The prefixed.] Devil, Satan.

Adverse, a.   1. Contrary, opposing, unpropitious, counteracting, conflicting, HEAD, not propitious.

2. Hostile, inimical, antagonistic.

3. Unprosperous, untoward, unlucky, unfortunate, calamitous, disastrous.

Adversity, n.   Misfortune, calamity, affliction, trouble, suffering, woe, disaster, distress, misery, ill-luck, bad luck, broken fortunes, hard life, frowns of fortune.

Advert to, 1. Observe, remark, regard, heed, consider, notice, mark, view, give heed to, take notice of, pay attention to, attend to, look to, see to, give heed to, have an eye to, give a thought to, look after.

2. Refer to, allude to.

Advertence, n.   Attention, heed, regard, observance, observation, notice, consideration, heedfulness, mindfulness.

Advertency, n.   Attention, heed, regard, observance, observation, notice, consideration, heedfulness, mindfulness.

Advertise, v. a.   1. Announce, publish, declare, promulgate, trumpet, proclaim, make known, spread abroad, noise abroad, give notice of, lay before the public, bring to the notice of the public, make proclamation of.

2. Offer for sale.

Advertisement, n.   Announcement, notification, information, notice, proclamation, promulgation, trumpeting.

Advice, n.   1. Counsel, suggestion, instruction, recommendation, admonition, warning, caution, exhortation.

2. Intelligence, information, notice, notification, tidings, word.

Advisability, n.   Expediency, advisableness.

Advisable, a.   Expedient, proper, fit, prudent, desirable, fit to be advised.

Advise, v. a.   1. Counsel, admonish, suggest, recommend to, give counsel to, give advice to.

2. Inform, acquaint, apprise, make known to, give notice to, send word to, write word to.

Advise, v. n.   Confer, consult, deliberate, take counsel, hold a conference.

Advisedly, ad.   Deliberately, heedfully, purposely, by design, with consideration.

Advisement, n.   Consultation, deliberation.

Adviser, n.   Counsellor, instructor, guide, director, mentor, monitor.

Advocacy, n.   Defence, vindication, support, countenance.

Advocate, v. a.   Defend, support, vindicate, justify, countenance, uphold, favor, plead in favor of, stand up for.

Advocate, n.   1. Counsellor, counsel, barrister, lawyer, attorney, solicitor, attorney-at-law, limb of the law.

2. Defender, vindicator, supporter, favorer, apologist, friend, patron.

3. Intercessor, comforter, paraclete, Holy Spirit, Spirit of Truth.

4. [With The prefixed.] Christ.

Ægis, n.   1. Shield, buckler.

2. Defence, protection, safeguard.

Aerial, a.   1. Atmospheric.

2. Aeriform, gaseous, vaporous, ethereal, airy, empyreal, light.

3. High, lofty.

Aerie, n.   1. Nest (of a bird of prey).

2. Brood (of birds of prey).

Aeriform, a.   Gaseous, ethereal, vaporous, airy, aerial.

Aerolite, n.   Meteoric stone.

Aeronaut, n.   Balloonist, aerial navigator.

Aeronautics, n.   Aerostation, ballooning.

Aerostation, n.   Aeronautics.

Æsthetics, n.   [Sometimes written Esthetics.] Philosophy of the fine arts, theory or philosophy of taste, science of the beautiful.

Afar, ad.   Far off, long way off, afar off, wide away, a great way off, at a distance, to or from a distance.

Affability, n.   1. Sociability, sociableness.

2. Courtesy, courteousness, complaisance, condescension, civility, politeness, urbanity, comity, amenity, suavity, amiability, good manners, good breeding, obliging manner.

Affable, a.   1. Conversable, communicative, free, unreserved, open, sociable, social.

2. Courteous, complaisant, civil, polite, obliging, urbane, debonair, familiar, easy, gracious, mild, condescending, well-bred.

Affair, n.   1. Business, concern, matter, circumstance, question, subject.

2. Event, occurrence, incident, transaction, proceeding, performance.

3. Battle, engagement, combat, conflict, contest, encounter, rencontre, collision, skirmish, brush.

Affair of honor, Duel.

Affect, v. a.   1. Influence, act upon, work upon.

2. Concern, interest, regard, relate to, bear upon.

3. Touch, move, impress, melt, subdue, overcome, pierce.

4. Crave, yearn for, aspire to, aim at.

5. Assume, feign, arrogate, put on, make a show of, pretend to.

Affectation, n.   Pretension, airs, affectedness, mannerism, assumed manners, affected manner.

Affected, a.   1. Assumed, feigned, unnatural, artificial, insincere, canting.

2. Assuming, pretending, pretentious, conceited, vain, coxcomical, priggish.

Affectedness, n.   Affectation.

Affecting, a.   Moving, touching, pathetic, impressive.

Affection, n.   1. Feeling, passion, inclination, propensity, bent, bias, turn of mind, cast or frame of mind.

2. Attribute, quality, property, accident, modification, mode.

3. Love, heart, attachment, kindness, partiality, fondness, liking, tenderness, endearment, regard, good-will, tender passion.

4. (Med.) Disorder, malady, disease.

Affectionate, a.   Loving, fond, attached, devoted, warm, tender, kind, sympathetic, tender-hearted, warm-hearted.

Affiance, v. a.   Betroth, engage.

Affidavit, n.   Testimony (in writing, signed and sworn to before a magistrate, but given without cross-examination), evidence, DEPOSITION.

Affiliate, v. a.   1. Adopt, treat as one's own child.

2. Connect, associate, unite, join, bring into close relation.

Affinity, n.   1. Relationship (by marriage), KIN, CONSANGUINITY, propinquity.

2. Resemblance, likeness, relation, correlation, analogy, connection, similarity, similitude, parallelism, correspondence, parity, sympathy.

3. (Chem.) Attraction.

Affirm, v. a.   1. Declare, aver, assert, maintain, asseverate, avouch, vouch, allege, say, profess, protest, pronounce, predicate.

2. Confirm, ratify, approve, establish.

Affirm, v. n.   Assert, declare, aver, say, state, SWEAR, testify, depose, bear witness.

Affirmable, a.   Predicable.

Affirmation, n.   Assertion, declaration, asseveration, word, averment, protestation, avowal, predication, testimony, deposition.

Affirmative, a.   1. That affirms.

2. Indicative.

3. (Alg.) Positive, not negative.

Affix, v. a.   Join, subjoin, annex, attach, connect, set to, unite to the end.

Affix, n.   Postfix, suffix.

Afflatus, n.   Inspiration, supernatural influence.

Afflict, v. a.   Grieve, distress, trouble, torment, agonize, plague, pain, hurt, harass, wound, exercise, grind, persecute, smite, make sorrowful.

Afflicting, a.   Grievous, painful, distressing, calamitous, disastrous, afflictive, sad, unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky, wretched, dire, deplorable, sore, woful, severe, hard, trying, hard to bear.

Affliction, n.   1. Calamity, adversity, misfortune, disaster, visitation, stroke, reverse, reverse of fortune.

2. Grief, sorrow, distress, woe, tribulation, trial, plague, scourge, trouble, heartache, bitterness, misery, wretchedness, gripe, griping, broken heart, heavy heart.

Afflictive, a.   Afflicting.

Affluence, n.   Wealth, riches, opulence, fortune, plenty, abundance, exuberance, ample store, ample means.

Affluent, a.   1. Abundant, exuberant.

2. Opulent, wealthy, rich, moneyed.

Afford, v. a.   1. Supply, furnish, yield, produce.

2. Confer, impart, grant, bestow, offer, lend, give, communicate, spare.

3. Bear the cost or expense of.

Affray, n.   Brawl (in a public place), quarrel, feud, squabble, wrangle, contest, altercation, strife, row, fray, broil, fight, MÉLÉE, tumult, disturbance, outbreak, RUMPUS, breach of the peace.

Affright, v. a.   Frighten, terrify, alarm, scare, daunt, appall, dismay, fright, intimidate, startle, overawe, put in fear.

Affright, n.   Terror, fear, fright, alarm, dismay, consternation, panic.

Affront, v. a.   1. Insult, abuse, outrage.

2. Offend, displease, irritate, provoke, chafe, fret, vex, annoy, pique, nettle, anger, gall, MIFF, give offence to, make angry.

Affront, n.   1. Insult, abuse, contumely, indignity, outrage, injury, wrong, ill-treatment, ill-turn.

2. Provocation, offence.

Affusion, n.   Sprinkling.

Afoot, ad.   1. On foot.

2. Preparing, forthcoming, in preparation, in course of preparation, on the carpet, ON THE TAPIS, on the anvil.

Aforementioned, a.   Aforesaid.

Aforesaid, a.   Said before, aforementioned, before-mentioned, fore-named, above-mentioned, above-named.

Aforethought, a.   Premeditated, prepense.

A fortiori, [L.] With stronger reason, for a still stronger reason.

Afraid, a.   Fearful, haunted with fear.

Afresh, ad.   Anew, newly, again, over again, DE NOVO.

Aft, ad.   (Naut.) Abaft, astern, behind, back, rearward, in the rear.

After, prep.   1. Subsequent to, later than.

2. Following, behind.

3. About, in relation to.

4. In imitation of.

After, ad.   Afterward.

After, a.   1. Succeeding, subsequent, following, later.

2. Hind, hinder, posterior, rear, back.

After-ages, Posterity, descendants, succeeding times, succeeding generations.

After all, Eventually, ultimately, upon the whole, when all has been considered, at last, in the end.

After-birth, n.   Secundines, placenta.

After-math, n.   Rowen, eddish.

Aftermost, a.   Hindmost.

Afterpiece, n.   Farce, low comedy.

After-thought, n.   After-wit.

Afterward, ad.   Subsequently, after, later, thereafter, in the sequel.

Afterwards, ad.   Subsequently, after, later, thereafter, in the sequel.

After-wit, n.   After-thought.

Again, ad.   Afresh, anew, once more, another time, DE NOVO.

Again and again, Repeatedly, often, frequently, over and over, with frequent repetitions.

Against, prep.   1. Opposed to, in opposition to, contrary to, adverse to.

2. Facing, fronting, off, opposite to, over against.

3. In provision for, in expectation of, in preparation for, in anticipation of.

Against the grain, 1. Against the fibres (of wood).

2. Against the natural disposition, against one's inclination.

Agalloch, n.   Lign-aloes, aloes wood.

Agallochum, n.   Lign-aloes, aloes wood.

Agapæ, n. pl.   [L.] Love-feasts.

Agape, ad.   Wondering, gazing eagerly, staring with open mouth.

Agaric, n.   1. Mushroom.

2. Touchwood, spunk, punk.

Age, n.   1. Duration of existence.

2. Period, date, epoch, time.

3. Century, a hundred years.

4. Old age, decline of life, vale of years.

5. Maturity, mature years, years of discretion.

Aged, a.   1. Old, elderly, stricken in years, advanced in life, with one foot in the grave.

2. Having lived, of the age of.

Agency, n.   1. Intervention, instrumentality, mediation, action, operation, force, influence, procurement.

2. Charge, direction, management, superintendence, supervision.

Agent, n.   1. Actor, doer, operator, performer, executor.

2. Deputy, attorney, factor, representative, substitute, proxy, go-between, procurator, middleman, commissioner, vicegerent.

3. Hand, employé.

Agglomerate, v. a.   Gather in a ball or mass, gather together, lump together, heap up, pile up.

Agglomeration, n.   Conglomeration, accumulation, lump, heap, pile, mass, aggregation.

Agglutinate, v. a.   Unite, glue, cement, conglutinate.

Agglutination, n.   Cohesion, union, sticking together.

Aggrandize, v. a.   Exalt, dignify, honor, elevate, promote, make great, raise to higher rank.

Aggrandizement, n.   Exaltation, elevation, promotion, advancement, preferment.

Aggravate, v. a.   1. Heighten (in evil), increase, make worse.

2. Exaggerate, overstate, magnify.

3. [Of questionable propriety.] Provoke, irritate, exasperate, enrage.

Aggravation, n.   1. A heightening (of something evil).

2. Exaggeration.

3. [Of questionable propriety.] Provocation, irritation.

Aggregate, v. a.   Amass, collect, accumulate, pile, bring together, gather up, pile up, heap up, scrape together, keep together.

Aggregate, a.   Collected.

Aggregate, n.   Whole, total, totality, gross, lump, sum, amount, body, mass, gross amount, sum total.

Aggregation, n.   Collection, mass, pile, heap, accumulation.

Aggress, v. n.   Make the first attack, be the first to attack, be the aggressor.

Aggression, n.   Attack, assault, invasion, hostile encroachment.

Aggressive, a.   Attacking, assaulting, assailing, assailant, invading, offensive.

Aggressor, n.   Assailant, assaulter, attacker, assailer, invader.

Aggrieve, v. a.   1. Pain, grieve, afflict, wound the feelings of.

2. Wrong, injure, oppress, maltreat, abuse, bear hard upon, ill treat, ill use.

Aghast, a.   1. Awe-struck, horror-struck, dismayed, horrified, appalled, terrified, frightened, panic-stricken, struck with horror.

2. Amazed, astounded, startled, astonished, dumfoundered, thunderstruck.

Agile, a.   Lively, nimble, brisk, smart, active, quick, ready, prompt, alert, sprightly, lively, supple, SPRY, winged.

Agility, n.   Liveliness, nimbleness, briskness, smartness, activity, quickness, readiness, alertness, sprightliness, suppleness.

Agio, n.   (Com.) Premium.

Agiotage, n.   (Com.) Stock-jobbing.

Agitate, v. a.   1. Shake, jar, toss, rock, trouble (by brisk motion), convulse.

2. Excite, ruffle, rouse, ferment, stir up, work up.

3. Fluster, flurry, hurry, confuse, disconcert.

4. Discuss, controvert, canvass, debate, dispute, ventilate.

Agitation, n.   1. Agitating, shaking, shake, concussion.

2. Disturbance, jarring, commotion, convulsion, ferment, storm, tumult, turmoil.

3. Excitement, emotion, perturbation, trepidation, discomposure, distraction, PUCKER, ruffle, flutter, hurry, tremor, fever, fret.

4. Discussion, disputation, debate, controversy, canvassing, ventilation.

Agitator, n.   Incendiary, firebrand.

Ago, ad.   Past, gone, since.

Agog, a.   Eager, impatient, excited, wrought up, worked up, on tiptoe, with open mouth.

A-going, ad.   Abroach.

Agonize, v. a.   Torment, torture, rack, distress, pain severely, put in great pain.

Agonize, v. n.   Be tormented, be tortured, suffer great pain.

Agony, n.   Anguish (especially of the body), pang, torture, torment, distress, rack, throe, severe pain, extreme suffering.

Agree, v. n.   1. Accord, harmonize, concur, unite, be in unison, be of one mind.

2. Assent, consent, accede, acquiesce, comply, subscribe, yield assent, give consent, fall in.

3. Stipulate, bargain, promise, engage, undertake, contract, be sworn, be bound, make an agreement, plight one's word, pass one's word, pledge one's word, give assurance, take upon one's self, bind one's self.

4. Compromise, compound, come to an understanding, come to an agreement.

5. Suit, match, tally, correspond, quadrate, coincide, cohere, comport, conform, square.

Agreeable, a.   1. Suitable, fitting, fit, proper, meet, appropriate, befitting, conformable, correspondent, accordant, concordant, consonant.

2. Pleasing, pleasant, pleasurable, grateful, gratifying, acceptable, welcome, good, goodly, delightful, charming, delectable, delicious, dulcet, sweet, to one's taste, to one's mind, after one's fancy.

Agreeable to, 1. Conformable to, suitable to, accordant with, consonant with, tallying with, squaring with, consistent with, that falls in with.

2. Pleasing to, grateful to, gratifying to, acceptable to.

Agreeably to, According to, conformably to, in accordance with.

Agree with, 1. Chime in with, fall in with.

2. Make a bargain with, strike hands with.

Agriculture, n.   Tillage, husbandry, farming, culture, cultivation, geoponics.

Agriculturist, n.   Husbandman, farmer, tiller of the ground, cultivator of the soil.

Aground, ad.   1. Ashore, not afloat.

2. Stranded, wrecked, cast away.

Ague, n.   1. Chilliness, cold, chill.

2. Intermittent fever, fever and ague.

Ague-weed, n.   Thoroughwort, boneset, fever-root, Indian sage, (Eupatorium perfoliatum).

Ahead, ad.   1. Onward, forward, in advance, in front.

2. (Naut.) In opposition (said of the wind), against us, in our teeth.

Ai, n.   Three-toed sloth (Bradypus tridactylus).

Aid, v. a.   1. Assist, help, support, serve, speed, second, back, befriend, prosper, abet, co-operate with, take part with, give support to, minister to.

2. Succor, relieve, SPELL.

Aid, n.   1. Assistance, help, LIFT, furtherance, co-operation, patronage, support, helping hand, good offices.

2. Succor, relief.

3. Aide-de-camp.

Aide-de-camp, [Fr.] (Mil.) Aid.

Aider, n.   Helper, assistant, coadjutor, co-operator, ally, auxiliary, abettor.

Ail, v. a.   Pain, trouble, afflict, be the matter with.

Ail, v. n.   Suffer, be in pain, feel pain, be ill.

Ail, n.   Disease, AILMENT.

Ailing, a.   Sickly, sick, ill, indisposed, unwell, diseased, feeble, languishing, unhealthy.

Ailment, n.   Disease, ail, illness, sickness, ailing, indisposition, malady, distemper, disorder, complaint.

Aim, v. a.   Direct, level, point.

Aim, n.   1. Direction, course, bearing, tendency, bent, proclivity.

2. Intention, intent, purpose, design, reason, view, object, end, scope, drift, goal, point, final cause.

Aim at, 1. Take aim at, point at, level at, direct towards.

2. Intend, purpose, design, mean.

3. Crave, affect, yearn for, aspire at, aspire after, endeavor after, be at, drive at, propose to one's self, have in view, have in one's eye, have an eye to, strive for, attempt to reach.

Aimless, a.   Purposeless, objectless, without aim or end.

Air, n.   1. Atmosphere, atmospheric air, common air.

2. Gas, aeriform fluid.

3. Breeze, zephyr, gentle wind, breath of air.

4. Weather, open air, open atmosphere.

5. Appearance, aspect, mien, manner, look, cast, demeanor, conduct, carriage, bearing, deportment, behavior, port.

6. Tune, melody.

Air, v. a.   1. Expose to air.

2. Ventilate, change the air of.

Air-bladder, n.   Sound (of a fish).

Air-bubble, n.   Bleb.

Air-engine, n.   Caloric engine.

Airiness, n.   1. Openness, exposure to air.

2. Gayety, levity, sprightliness, vivacity, liveliness.

Airing, n.   1. Ride, drive, walk, promenade, stroll, excursion.

2. Exposure to air, admission of air.

Air-pipe, n.   Vent, spiracle, blow-hole, air-tube.

Airs, n. pl.   Affectation, pretension, mannerism, affectedness, affected manner, assumed manner.

Air-tight, a.   Hermetic, hermetical.

Air-tube, n.   Air-pipe.

Airy, a.   1. Unsubstantial, aerial, ethereal, aeriform, thin, rare.

2. Light, subtile, sublimated.

3. Sprightly, buoyant, vivacious, wanton, volatile, jocund, jolly, jovial, lively, gay, blithe, light, light-hearted, light of heart, in spirits, in good spirits, of good cheer.

4. Showy, gaudy, flaunting, jaunty, gairish, fine.

5. Windy, empty.

Aisle, n.   Passage, walk.

Aitchbone, n.   Edgebone, natchbone.

Ajar, ad.   Partly open (as a door).

Ajutage, n.   Spout (of a fountain).

Akin, a.   Kin, related, allied, kindred, cognate, congenial, homogeneous, analogous, similar, parallel, of a piece.

Alack, interj.   Alas, lackaday.

Alacrity, n.   1. Readiness, promptitude, alertness, agility, activity, quickness, eagerness.

2. Sprightliness, gayety, cheerfulness, hilarity, vivacity, liveliness, high spirits, good spirits.

À la mode, [Fr.] a.   Fashionable, in the fashion, in vogue.

À la mode, [Fr.] ad.   Fashionably.

Alarm, n.   1. Alarum, larum, tocsin, summons to arms, alarm-bell, beat of drum, sound of trumpet, notice of danger, signal of distress.

2. Fear, apprehension, terror, fright, affright, consternation, dismay.

Alarm, v. a.   1. Call to arms, summon to arms.

2. Terrify, frighten, affright, startle, scare, daunt, appall, put in fear.

Alarm-bell, n.   Tocsin, ALARM.

Alarum, n.   Alarm.

Alas, interj.   Alack, lackaday.

Alate, a.   (Bot. and Anat.) Winged.

Albeit, ad.   Although, notwithstanding.

Albicore, n.   Bonito, horse-mackerel (Thynnus pelamys).

Alcohol, n.   Spirits of wine, pure spirit, highly rectified spirit.

Alcove, n.   Recess.

Alehoof, n.   Gill, ground-ivy (Glechoma hederacea).

Alert, a.   1. Watchful, vigilant, circumspect, wary, heedful, on the alert, on one's guard, on the watch, on the lookout.

2. Active, brisk, nimble, agile, smart, lively, sprightly, spirited, supple, quick, spry, ready, prompt.

Alertness, n.   1. Watchfulness, vigilance, circumspection, wariness.

2. Activity, agility, nimbleness, briskness, smartness, sprightliness, quickness, spryness, promptness, readiness.

Algebra, n.   Analysis (by means of letters and other symbols), calculus, fluxions.

Alias, ad.   Otherwise.

Alias, n.   Assumed name.

Alien, a.   1. Foreign, not native.

2. Estranged, differing, remote, unallied, separated, unconnected.

Alien, n.   Foreigner, stranger.

Alienate, v. a.   1. Abalienate, transfer, demise, consign, assign, convey, devolve, make over, deliver over.

2. Estrange, disaffect, wean, withdraw the affections of, make unfriendly.

Alienation, n.   1. Abalienation, transfer, demise, conveyance.

2. Estrangement, disaffection, variance, division, rupture, breach.

Alienation of mind, insanity, derangement, lunacy, madness, frenzy, craziness, delirium, mania.

Alight, v. n.   1. Stop or rest (after flight).

2. Dismount, descend, get down.

Alight from, Get off.

Alike, a.   Similar, like, resembling, analogous, allied, equal, of a piece.

Alike, ad.   Equally, in the same manner, form, or degree.

Aliment, n.   Nourishment, nutriment, food, sustenance, subsistence, provision, fare, diet, regimen, victuals, meat, viands, cheer, pabulum, rations, FEED, PROVENDER, FODDER, FORAGE, PROG.

Alimentary, a.   Nourishing, edible, esculent, nutritious.

Alimentation, n.   Nutrition, nourishment.

Aliped, a.   Wing-footed, swift of foot.

Alive, a.   1. Living, breathing, live, not dead, in life, above ground.

2. Sensitive, susceptible, with keen perceptions.

3. Active, in force, in existence.

4. Cheerful, sprightly, lively, joyous.

All, a.   The whole of, every one of, every part of.

All, ad.   Altogether, entirely, completely, wholly, quite.

All, n.   Whole, total, totality, aggregate, every thing.

All at once, Instantaneously, suddenly, in an instant, without warning.

Allay, v. a.   1. Repress, restrain, check, subdue, lay, silence, appease, pacify, calm, quiet, still, lull, hush, tranquillize, smooth.

2. Assuage, alleviate, soothe, soften, mitigate, solace, moderate, mollify, temper, attemper, lessen, abate, qualify, relieve, ease, dull, blunt, palliate.

All-devouring, a.   Omnivorous.

Allegation, n.   1. Declaration, affirmation, averment.

2. Excuse, plea.

Allege, v. a.   1. Declare, affirm, assert, aver, predicate, profess, asseverate, maintain, say.

2. Adduce, assign, advance, plead, produce, cite, quote, bring forward, lay down.

Allegiance, n.   Fealty, fidelity, loyalty.

Allegorical, a.   Figurative, typical.

Allegory, n.   Fable (in which what is stated as a fact is figuratively applied), PARABLE, APOLOGUE, story, tale, myth.

Alleviate, v. a.   Lighten, mitigate, assuage, moderate, soothe, soften, mollify, allay, quiet, still, quell, abate, lessen, diminish, relieve, palliate, ease, dull, blunt.

Alleviation, n.   Mitigation, palliation, relief.

Alley, n.   1. Walk, passage.

2. Lane, SLUM, narrow street.

3. Taw, large marble.

All-hallow, n.   All-saints day, the first of November.

All-hallows, n.   All-saints day, the first of November.

All-hollow, [Colloquial.] Entirely, completely, wholly, utterly, thoroughly.

Alliance, n.   1. Connection, relation, relationship, affinity, family connection.

2. Union, combination, coalition, federation, copartnership, CONFEDERACY, league, compact, federal compact.

Allied, a.   1. Related, alike, similar, analogous, cognate, akin, kindred, of a piece.

2. United, confederated, co-operating, in league, in co-operation.

All-knowing, a.   Omniscient, all-wise, all-seeing.

All manner of ways, 1. In many ways.

2. In all directions, hither and thither.

Allodial, a.   Independent, freehold, not feudal, free of rent or service.

Allodium, n.   (Law.) Freehold estate.

All one, Indifferent, equal, just the same, quite the same, the same.

Allonge, n.   Pass, thrust, lunge, longe, tilt, stab.

Allonge, v. n.   Pass, lunge, make a pass or thrust.

Allopathic, a.   Heteropathic.

Allopathy, n.   Heteropathy.

Allot, v. a.   1. Distribute, divide, measure, apportion, deal, dispense, parcel out, deal out, give out, mete out, portion out.

2. Assign, appoint, grant, give.

Allotment, n.   1. Apportionment, distribution, partition, dole.

2. Assignment, appointment, grant, gift.

3. Share, part, portion, lot, quota, contingent.

Allow, v. a.   1. Admit, acknowledge, confess, own, concede, take for granted.

2. Permit, let, authorize, grant leave to, give permission to.

3. Suffer, tolerate, endure, bear, put up with, bear with.

4. Grant, give, yield, relinquish, spare.

5. Approve, sanction, justify.

6. Remit, abate, bate, deduct.

Allow, v. n.   Make allowance or provision.

Allowable, a.   Permissible, admissible, lawful, proper, justifiable, warrantable.

Allowance, n.   1. Permission, leave, license, permit, authorization, connivance, sanction, authority, approbation, sufferance.

2. Admission, acknowledgment, concession, assent.

3. Stipend, salary, pay, hire, wages, remuneration, recompense, commission, EXHIBITION, PITTANCE.

4. Qualification, modification, extenuation, limitation, exception.

5. Ration, stated quantity (of food or drink).

Allowance, v. a.   Put upon allowance, limit in the supply of food.

Alloy, n.   1. Combination (of metals) by fusion.

2. Baser metal (mixed with finer).

3. Baser element or ingredient.

All-powerful, a.   Almighty, omnipotent, all-sufficient.

All-saints day, n.   All-hallow, the first of November.

All-seeing, a.   All-knowing, omniscient, all-wise.

Allspice, n.   Pimento, Jamaica pepper.

All-sufficient, a.   Almighty, all-powerful.

All the better, So much the better.

Allude to, Intimate, suggest, insinuate, hint, imply, refer to, glance at, make allusion to.

Allure, v. a.   Entice, tempt, seduce, decoy, lead, solicit, invite, attract, troll, lure, drib, engage, persuade, ensnare, coax, inveigle, TWEEDLE, toll, over-persuade, prevail upon, draw on, bring over, win over.

Allurement, n.   1. Enticement, temptation, seduction, seducement, solicitation, attraction, witchery.

2. Lure, decoy, bait.

Allusion, n.   Reference, hint, intimation, indirect mention.

Allusive, a.   Hinting, suggestive, emblematic, typical, symbolical, figurative.

Allusively, ad.   By implication, by indirect reference, by way of allusion.

Alluvium, n.   Sediment, deposit, silt.

Alluvial land, Dale, valley, bottom.

All-wise, a.   Omniscient, all-knowing, all-seeing.

Ally, v. a.   1. Unite, join, league, confederate, connect, combine.

2. Make similar, make analogous.

Ally, n.   1. Coadjutor, co-operator, assistant, helper, aider, auxiliary, associate, friend, colleague, partner.

2. Abettor, confederate, accomplice, accessary.

Almanac, n.   Calendar, ephemeris, register of the year.

Almighty, a.   Omnipotent, all-powerful, all-sufficient.

Almighty, n.   [With The prefixed.] God.

Almonds, n. pl.   Tonsils.

Almost, ad.   Nearly, toward, towards, well-nigh, all but, for the most part, not quite, within a little.

Alms, n.   Charity, benefaction, gift, charitable donation, eleemosynary aid.

Almshouse, n.   Poorhouse.

Aloft, ad.   Above, overhead, on high.

Alone, a.   1. Single, solitary, only, lone, lonely, isolated, unaccompanied, by one's self, by itself, without company, without another.

2. Of one's self, of one's own power, without help.

Along, ad.   1. Lengthwise, longitudinally, in a line.

2. Onward, forward.

Along, prep.   By or over.

Along-side, ad.   (Naut.) By the side of, side by side.

Aloud, ad.   Loudly, at the top of one's voice.

Alpine, a.   Mountainous, high, elevated.

Already, ad.   1. Even now.

2. Before that time.

Also, ad.   Likewise, too, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, in like manner.

Altar, n.   1. Sacrificial structure.

2. Shrine, sacred place, place of worship.

3. Communion-table.

Alter, v. a.   Change (partially), vary, modify, shift, turn, transmute, metamorphose, transform, convert, make some change in.

Alter, v. n.   Vary, change, be changeable.

Alterable, a.   Changeable, variable, mutable.

Alterant, n.   (Med.) Alterative.

Alteration, n.   Change, variation, mutation, vicissitude, modification, deviation, variance, turn.

Alterative, n.   (Med.) Alterant.

Altercation, n.   Dispute, controversy, contention, strife, difference, jangling, jangle, jarring, rupture, quarrel, sparring, bickering, wrangle, wrangling, dissension, war of words.

Alternate, a.   1. Reciprocal, one after another (by turns).

2. (Bot.) On different sides successively.

Alternate, v. n.   Reciprocate, act interchangeably.

Alternate, v. a.   Perform reciprocally or by turns.

Alternation, n.   Reciprocation, interchange.

Alternative, n.   Choice (between two things).

Although, conj.   Though, albeit, notwithstanding, grant that, for all that, be it so, even if.

Altitude, n.   Height, elevation.

Alto, n.   (Mus.) Counter, counter-tenor.

Altogether, ad.   1. Wholly, completely, entirely, totally, utterly, thoroughly, throughout, fully, perfectly, IN TOTO, out and out, to the full.

2. Conjointly, in a body, in a mass, EN MASSE.

Alumina, n.   Oxide of aluminum, argillaceous earth, argil.

Aluminous, a.   Clayey, argillaceous.

Alumnus, n.   [L. pl. Alumni.] Disciple, pupil, foster-child.

Alveary, n.   Beehive.

Alveolate, a.   Cellular, favose, honey-combed.

Alveole, n.   Socket, cell, cavity, alveolus.

Alveolus, n.   [L.] Alveole.

Always, ad.   Ever, evermore, perpetually, continually, eternally, unceasingly, everlastingly, for ever, AYE, FOR AYE, at all times, to the end of time, through all ages.

Amadou, n.   Punk, spunk, German tinder.

Amain, ad.   1. Violently, forcibly, with force, with might and main.

2. (Naut.) Suddenly, all at once.

Amalgamate, v. a.   1. Combine with mercury.

2. Mix, commix, commingle, unite, combine, blend, incorporate, compound.

Amalgamation, n.   1. Combination with mercury.

2. Mixture, combination, compound, commixture.

3. Miscegenation.

Amanuensis, n.   Scribe, copyist, transcriber, writer.

Amaranthine, a.   Unfading, imperishable, undecaying, undying, immortal, perennial, ever-blooming, ever-vernal.

Amass, v. a.   Accumulate, gather, aggregate, pile up, heap up, scrape together, collect together, rake up, gather into a heap or pile.

Amateur, n.   Virtuoso, CONNOISSEUR, DILETTANTE, critic, man of taste.

Amatory, a.   Amorous, erotic, tender, passionate, Anacreontic.

Amaurosis, n.   (Med.) Drop serene, GUTTA SERENA.

Amaze, v. a.   Astonish, astound, confound, stagger, stupefy, dumfound, dumfounder, surprise, take by surprise, strike with wonder, strike with astonishment, petrify with wonder.

Amazement, n.   Astonishment, wonder, surprise.

Amazing, a.   Astonishing, astounding, stupendous, wonderful, surprising, marvellous, miraculous, strange, very extraordinary.

Amazon, n.   Virago.

Ambages, n. pl.   1. Windings, turnings.

2. Circumlocution, periphrasis, verbosity, verbiage, wordiness, diffuseness, circuit of words.

Ambassador, n.   Minister (of the highest rank), plenipotentiary, envoy, legate, deputy.

Ambassadors, n. pl.   Embassy, legation.

Ambient, a.   Surrounding, encompassing, encircling, circling, circumjacent, circumambient.

Ambiguity, n.   1. Doubtfulness, dubiousness, doubt, uncertainty or equivocalness (as respects the meaning of a single term), AMPHIBOLOGY, indefiniteness, vagueness, obscurity.

2. Clinch, pun, ambiguous expression, double meaning.

Ambiguous, a.   Doubtful, dubious, uncertain or equivocal, enigmatical, indefinite, indistinct, vague, indeterminate, not plain, not clear, susceptible of more than one meaning.

Ambition, n.   1. Desire of superiority, desire of distinction.

2. Longing, yearning, aspiration.

Ambitious, a.   1. Aspiring, eager for superiority, eager for distinction or fame.

2. Showy, pretentious.

Ambitious of, Eager for, emulous of, very desirous of.

Amble, v. n.   Pace, move or go at an easy pace.

Amble, n.   Pacing, pace.

Ambrosial, a.   1. Delicious, luscious, savory, palatable, nice.

2. Fragrant, balmy, odorous, aromatic, odoriferous, sweet-scented.

Ambulatory, a.   Walking, moving.

Ambuscade, n.   Ambush, cover, retreat, hiding-place, lurking-place.

Ambush, n.   Ambuscade.

Ameliorate, v. a.   Improve, amend, mend, emend, better, meliorate, make better.

Amelioration, n.   Improvement, amendment, melioration, bettering.

Amen, ad.   So be it, be it so, let it be so.

Amenability, n.   Accountability, liability, responsibility, answerableness, amenableness.

Amenable, a.   Accountable, liable, responsible, answerable.

Amenableness, n.   Amenability.

Amend, v. a.   Improve, mend, emend, correct, rectify, reform, AMELIORATE.

Amend, v. n.   Improve, mend, become better.

Amende honorable, [Fr.] Apology (for improper treatment or language), reparation.

Amendment, n.   1. Improvement, emendation, reformation, change for the better.

2. Correction, alteration.

Amends, n.   Compensation (for loss or injury), recompense, indemnification, indemnity, reparation, restitution, redress, atonement, satisfaction.

Amenity, n.   1. Pleasantness, agreeableness.

2. Suavity, affability, gentleness, civility, comity, courtesy, politeness, urbanity, complaisance, amiability, obliging manner, good manners, good breeding.

Ament, n.   Catkin, AMENTUM.

Amentum, n.   [L.] (Bot.) Ament.

Amerce, v. a.   Fine, mulct, impose a fine upon.

Amercement, n.   Fine, mulct, forfeiture, pecuniary penalty.

Amiability, n.   Loveliness, benignity, kindliness, kindness, amiableness, benignity, amenity, kind-heartedness, fellow-feeling, good feeling, good humor, good temper, sweet temper, sweetness of disposition.

Amiable, a.   Lovable, lovely, sweet, engaging, charming, winning, facile, benignant, benign, sweet-tempered, kind-hearted, tender-hearted, worthy of love.

Amiableness, n.   Amiability.

Amianth, n.   Amianthus.

Amianthus, n.   Amianth, earth-flax (species of asbestos).

Amicable, a.   Friendly, brotherly, fraternal, harmonious, cordial, neighborly, peaceable, kind.

Amicableness, n.   Amity, friendliness, friendship, cordiality, fraternal or friendly feeling, good understanding, good-will.

Amid, ad.   Among (without being part of), amongst, in the midst of, in the middle of, surrounded by.

Amidst, ad.   Among (without being part of), amongst, in the midst of, in the middle of, surrounded by.

Amidships, ad.   (Naut.) Midships.

Amiss, ad.   Wrong, wrongly, improperly, faultily, erroneously.

Amiss, a.   Wrong, improper, faulty, erroneous.

Amity, n.   Friendliness, AMICABLENESS.

Ammonia, n.   Volatile alkali, ammoniacal gas.

Ammonite, n.   Snake-stone.

Ammunition, n.   1. Munition, military stores.

2. Powder and shot.

Amnesty, n.   Forgiveness (granted to whole classes of persons), general pardon (by proclamation), act of oblivion, freedom from penalty.

Among, ad.   Amid (while making part of), amidst, in the midst of, mixed or mingled with.

Amongst, ad.   Amid (while making part of), amidst, in the midst of, mixed or mingled with.

Amorous, a.   1. Loving, fond, enamored.

2. Amatory, erotic, tender, passionate, Anacreontic.

Amorphous, a.   Irregular, shapeless, formless, unshapen.

Amount, n.   1. Aggregate, sum total.

2. Effect, substance, purport, result.

Amount to, Come to, be in the aggregate, be in the whole.

2. Be equivalent to.

Amour, n.   Affair of gallantry, love intrigue, love affair.

Amphibology, n.   Doubtfulness, uncertainty or equivocalness (as respects the meaning of a sentence), AMBIGUITY, indefiniteness.

Ample, a.   1. Large, great, capacious, wide, extended, extensive, spacious, broad, roomy.

2. Plentiful, plenteous, abundant, abounding, overflowing, copious, full, liberal, rich, exuberant, luxurious, lavish, bountiful, handsome.

3. Diffusive, unrestricted, not contracted.

Amplification, n.   1. Enlargement, extension, dilation, expansion, development.

2. Diffuseness, prolixity, diffuse narrative, copious discourse.

Amplify, v. a.   1. Enlarge, extend, augment, magnify, dilate, expand, develop.

2. Make copious or diffuse.

Amplitude, n.   1. Bulk, size, bulkiness, largeness, bigness, greatness, volume, dimensions, mass.

2. Range, reach, sweep, compass, extent.

3. (Astron.) Angular distance (from the east or the west point).

Amputate, v. a.   Sever, separate, cut off.

Amulet, n.   Talisman, charm, phylactery, protection, safeguard.

Amuse, v. a.   1. Entertain, divert, please, cheer, enliven, solace, beguile, relax, disport.

2. Deceive (by inspiring false hopes), delude, cheat, inveigle, mislead, impose upon.

Amusement, n.   Entertainment, diversion, sport, DISPORT, play, fun, frolic, recreation, relaxation, pastime, game.

Amusing, a.   Entertaining, diverting, laughable, ridiculous, comical, funny, farcical, risible.

An, art. 1. One, any, some.

2. Each, every.

Anachronism, n.   Misdate.

Anacreontic, a.   Amatory, amorous, erotic.

Anæsthesia, n.   (Med.) Insensibility (as that produced by the inhalation of sulphuric ether, chloroform, &c.).

Anæsthesis, n.   (Med.) Insensibility (as that produced by the inhalation of sulphuric ether, chloroform, &c.).

Analects, n. pl.   Selections, selected pieces, select pieces, collection of literary fragments.

Analeptic, a.   Restorative, strengthening, invigorating, comforting.

Analeptic, n.   Restorative.

Analogous, a.   Similar (in relations or uses), resembling, alike, like, cognate, parallel, corresponding, allied, of a piece.

Analogy, n.   Similarity (in relations or uses), resemblance, likeness, parallelism, similitude, parity, correspondence.

Analysis, n.   1. Resolution, decomposition, dissection, separation (of elements).

2. Algebra, fluxions, calculus.

3. Parsing.

Analyze, v. a.   Decompose, decompound, dissect, resolve.

Anarchist, n.   Jacobin, turbulent demagogue.

Anarchy, n.   Disorder, misrule, confusion, want of government.

Anastomose, v. n.   (Bot. and Anat.) Inosculate, unite at the end.

Anastomosis, n.   (Bot. and Anat.) Inosculation.

Anathema, n.   Curse, malediction, denunciation, imprecation, fulmination, ban, execration, proscription, excommunication.

Anathematize, v. a.   Curse, denounce, execrate, excommunicate.

Anatomize, v. a.   1. Dissect.

2. Scrutinize, analyze, sift, probe, examine, lay open.

Anatomy, n.   1. Dissection.

2. Science of bodily structure.

Ancestor, n.   Forefather, progenitor, father.

Ancestral, a.   Hereditary, patrimonial.

Ancestry, n.   1. Lineage, family, race, house, line of ancestors.

2. Pedigree, stock, genealogy, descent.

Anchorage, n.   Roadstead, road, port, resting-place.

Anchoret, n.   Hermit, ANCHORITE.

Anchor-ice, n.   Ground-ice.

Anchorite, n.   Hermit, recluse, solitary, SOLITAIRE, anchoret, EREMITE.

Ancient, a.   1. Old, primitive, pristine, OLDEN, of old time, not modern.

2. Of great age, of long duration.

3. Antiquated, antique, archaic, obsolete, by-gone, old-fashioned, out of fashion, out of date, gone by.

Anciently, ad.   Formerly, of old, in the olden time, In ancient times, in days of yore, long ago, a long while ago, in days long-gone.

Ancillary, a.   1. Helping, helpful, auxiliary, instrumental.

2. Subservient, subordinate.

Anecdote, n.   Story (of private life), biographical incident.

Anemone, n.   Wind-flower.

Anemoscope, n.   Weathercock, vane.

Anew, ad.   Newly, afresh, again, over again, DE NOVO.

Anfractuous, a.   Winding, meandering, crooked, serpentine.

Angel, n.   Spirit, supernatural being.

Angel, a.   [Poetical.] Angelic.

Angel-fish, n.   Monk-fish (Squatina angelus).

Angelic, a.   Seraphic, cherubic, heavenly, celestial, ANGEL.

Angelical, a.   Seraphic, cherubic, heavenly, celestial, ANGEL.

Anger, n.   Wrath, rage, fury, resentment, indignation, exasperation, choler, bile, spleen, TEMPER, dudgeon, passion, displeasure, vexation, irritation, offence.

Anger, v. a.   Irritate, provoke, exasperate, chafe, vex, nettle, incense, enrage, inflame, madden, infuriate, make angry.

Angle, n.   1. (Geom.) Difference of direction (of two lines).

2. Corner, bend, elbow, knee, crotch, cusp, point (where two lines meet).

Angle, v. n.   Fish (with a rod), BOB.

Angle for, Fish for, scheme for, plot for, try to get by artifice.

Angler, n.   Fisherman, fisher.

Anglican, a.   English (said of the Church).

Anglice, ad.   [L.] In English.

Anglicism, n.   English idiom.

Anglicize, v. a.   Give an English form to, introduce into English.

Angling, n.   Fishing (with a rod).

Angry, a.   Provoked, exasperated, irritated, incensed, piqued, indignant, moody, sulky, STUFFY, irate, ireful, wroth, wrathful, storming, infuriate, mad, in a passion, out of humor, out of temper, out of tune.

Anguilliform, a.   Eel-shaped.

Anguish, n.   Agony (especially of the mind), torment, torture, rack, pang, severe pain, extreme suffering, acute distress.

Angular, a.   Pointed, with angles, with corners.

Angular distance, Apparent distance, distance as measured by an angle.

Anile, a.   Aged, imbecile, senile, doting, decrepit, superannuated, old-womanish.

Anility, n.   Imbecility, dotage, senility, decrepitude, superannuation, weakness.

Animadversion, n.   Reproof, stricture, censure, blame, condemnation, reprobation, reprehension, severe criticism.

Animadvert upon, Censure, disapprove, find fault with, object to, take exception to, protest against, criticise severely.

Animal, n.   1. Creature, living being, created being.

2. Beast, BRUTE, irrational creature, dumb creature, beast of the field, fowl of the air, denizen of the deep.

Animalcula, n. pl.   [L.] Animalcules, microscopic animals.

Animalcule, n.   Microscopic animal, very minute animal.

Animal magnetism, Mesmerism.

Animal spirits, 1. Nervous fluid.

2. Energy, vigor, life, spirit, spiritedness, ANIMATION.

Animate, v. a.   1. Quicken, inform, make alive, give life to, vivify.

2. Invigorate, fortify, revive, give vigor or energy to.

3. Stimulate, waken, rouse, whet, incite, impel, excite, fire, heat, urge, provoke, warm, goad, kindle, prompt, work up, set on.

4. Encourage, inspire, inspirit, embolden, enhearten, hearten, exhilarate, gladden, elate, elevate, flush, ERECT.

Animated, a.   Lively, vigorous, sprightly, vivacious, buoyant, spirited, jocund, blithe, gay, elated, full of life, full of spirit.

Animating, a.   Cheering, inspiring, enlivening, encouraging, spirit-stirring, heart-stirring.

Animation, n.   1. Life, existence, vitality, breath, vital power, vital spark, breath of life.

2. Liveliness, spirit, spiritedness, vivacity, sprightliness, buoyancy, elasticity, airiness, vigor, ardor, force, strength, energy, exhilaration, cheerfulness, gayety, cheer, animal spirits, high spirits, good spirits.

Animosity, n.   Malignity, virulence, bitterness, rancor, hostility, hatred, hate, enmity, grudge, rankling, spleen, ill-will, heart-burning.

Annals, n. pl.   Records (in the order of years), chronicles, registers, rolls, archives, historical accounts.

Anneal, v. a.   Temper (as glass, by slow cooling).

Annex, v. a.   1. Affix, attach, subjoin, add, superadd, append, tag, tack.

2. Join, unite, connect.

Annexation, n.   1. Affixing, attaching, adding, appending.

2. Junction, joining, connection, conjunction, union.

Annihilate, v. a.   Destroy, extinguish, quench, kill, exterminate, raze, blast, ruin, nullify, annul, put an end to.

Anniversary, a.   Yearly (in the sense of returning with the year), annual.

Anno Domini, [L.] In the year of our Lord.

Annotate, v. n.   Comment, make notes, make comments or remarks.

Annotation, n.   Note, comment, commentary, remark, observation, gloss, scholium, explanation.

Announce, v. a.   Publish, proclaim, advertise, communicate, promulgate, declare, report, trumpet, placard, ENOUNCE, enunciate, blaze abroad, spread abroad, give notice of, make proclamation of, lay before the public, bring to the notice of the public.

Announcement, n.   Advertisement, notice, notification, proclamation, declaration, promulgation, annunciation, pronunciamento, manifesto.

Annoy, v. a.   Molest, trouble, vex, tease, plague, worry, harry, irritate, badger, harass, fret, gall, chafe, hector, bore, incommode, offend, disturb, disquiet, pester, bother, infest, embarrass, pain, wound.

Annoyance, n.   Trouble, vexation, molestation, discomfort, plague, nuisance, bore, torment, curse, infliction, abomination, scourge, thorn, bitter pill, gall and wormwood.

Annual, a.   Yearly, ANNIVERSARY.

Annually, ad.   Yearly, by the year, year by year, PER ANNUM.

Annul, v. a.   Cancel, abrogate, repeal, revoke, recall, recant, countermand, reverse, rescind, abolish, disannul, vacate, quash, nullify, supersede, invalidate, overrule, make void, set aside.

Annular, a.   Ring-shaped.

Annulet, n.   1. Little ring.

2. (Arch.) Fillet, listel, list.

Annulling, n.   Annulment.

Annulment, n.   Annulling, nullification, abrogation, repeal, rescission, cancelling, revocation, abolition.

Annunciation, n.   Announcement.

Anodyne, n.   Opiate, sedative, narcotic.

Anoint, v. a.   1. Smear, rub over with oil or unctuous matter.

2. Consecrate by unction.

Anomalistic, a.   Anomalous.

Anomalous, a.   Irregular, abnormal, anomalistic, unconformable, preternatural, unnatural, unusual, singular, peculiar, exceptional, aberrant, eccentric, erratic, monstrous, out of the way.

Anomaly, n.   Irregularity, abnormity, singularity, peculiarity, unconformity, eccentricity, monstrosity.

Anon, ad.   Soon, quickly, shortly, immediately, in a short time, ere long.

Anonymous, a.   Nameless, without the name of the author.

Another, a.   1. Some other, any other, not the same.

2. One more.

Answer, v. n.   1. Reply (especially to a question), REJOIN, respond, say in reply, make answer.

2. Be accountable, be responsible or liable.

3. Correspond, be like, be similar.

4. Do, pass, serve, be sufficient, be enough, do well enough, pass muster, be of use.

Answer, v. a.   1. Reply to, respond to, make answer to.

2. Refute, meet by argument or explanation.

3. Satisfy, fulfil, be suitable to, be sufficient for.

Answer, n.   1. Reply, response, REJOINDER, replication.

2. Refutation, defence.

Answerable, a.   1. Refutable, that may be answered.

2. Accountable, responsible, amenable, liable.

3. Corresponding, correspondent, correlative, proportionate, suitable, suited, fit.

Ant, n.   Pismire, emmet.

Antagonism, n.   Opposition, contrariety, repugnance, contradiction, clashing.

Antagonist, n.   Opponent, adversary, rival, competitor, enemy, foe, adverse party.

Antagonistic, a.   Opposing, adverse, opposite, hostile, inimical.

Antecedence, n.   Priority (in time), anteriority, precedence.

Antecedent, a.   Preceding, precedent, previous, prior, anterior, foregoing, precursory, forerunning, going before.

Antecedent, n.   1. Precursor, forerunner.

2. (Math.) First term (of a ratio).

3. (Gram.) Preceding noun (to which a relative refers).

4. (Logic.) First proposition (in an enthymeme).

Antecedents, n. pl.   [Modern.] Previous history (of an individual), previous course, incidents of one's past life.

Antedate, v. a.   1. Date before the true time.

2. Anticipate, forestall, foretaste.

Antepast, n.   Foretaste, ANTICIPATION, prelibation, forestalling, presentiment.

Anterior, a.   1. Preceding, prior, previous, antecedent, foregoing, going before.

2. Fore, front, in front.

Anteriority, n.   Priority (in time), precedence, antecedence.

Ante-room, n.   Vestibule, lobby, hall.

Anthelmintic, n.   Vermifuge, helminthagogue.

Anthem, n.   Hymn, divine song.

Anthology, n.   Selections (from authors), beauties, elegant extracts.

Anthracite, n.   Blind-coal, glance-coal, stone-coal, hard-coal.

Anthropophagi, n. pl.   Cannibals, man-eaters.

Antic, a.   Odd, fantastic, grotesque, wild, ridiculous.

Antic, n.   1. Prank, trick, freak, gambol, caper, vagary.

2. Buffoon, fool, merry-andrew, scaramouch, mountebank, harlequin, punch, clown, zany, jester, jack-pudding, pickle-herring.

Anticipate, v. a.   1. Go before, get the start of.

2. Take up beforehand, consider in advance.

3. Foretaste, forestall, antedate.

4. Expect, forecast, foresee, look forward to, count upon, reckon upon, calculate upon, prepare one's self for.

Anticipation, n.   1. Expectation, expectance, contemplation, prospect, hope, trust, ABEYANCE.

2. Foretaste, prelibation, antepast, presentiment, forestalling, foreseeing, foresight, prescience, prevision, forethought, forecast, preconception.

Anticlimax, n.   Bathos.

Antidote, n.   1. Counterpoison, anti-poison, counteractive, corrective.

2. Remedy, cure, specific, restorative.

Antifebrile, a.   Febrifugal.

Antifebrile, n.   Febrifuge.

Antipathy, n.   Repugnance (natural or constitutional), disgust, abhorrence, detestation, hatred, hate, loathing, aversion, horror.

Antipodal, a.   Opposite, over against, diametrically opposite.

Anti-poison, n.   Antidote.

Antiquarian, n.   Antiquary, archæologian, archæologist.

Antiquarian, a.   Archæological.

Antiquary, n.   Antiquarian.

Antiquated, a.   Obsolete, unfashionable, antique, by-gone, archaic, ancient, grown old, out of use, out of fashion, out of date, old-fashioned, gone by.

Antique, a.   Old, ancient, ANTIQUATED.

Antique, n.   Ancient rarity, piece of ancient art.

Antiquity, n.   1. Old times, the olden time, ancient times, days of yore, AULD LANG SYNE.

2. Ancients, people of old times.

3. Ancientness, great age.

4. [pl.] Relics of old times.

Antispasmodic, a.   Carminative, good for cramp or spasms.

Antithesis, n.   (Rhet.) Contrast, opposition.

Antithetic, a.   Contrasted, placed in contrast.

Antithetical, a.   Contrasted, placed in contrast.

Anxiety, n.   Solicitude, concern, care, uneasiness, disquiet, apprehension, fear, misgiving, perplexity, worry, vexation, trouble, pain, disquietude.

Anxious, a.   Solicitous, uneasy, restless, unquiet, apprehensive, CAREFUL, greatly concerned.

Any, a.   1. A single one (of many), any one.

2. Some (indefinitely).

Any, ad.   Somewhat, at all, in any degree.

Anyhow, ad.   In any manner, in any way, in any case.

Apace, ad.   Quickly, speedily, swiftly, rapidly, hastily, post-haste, with speed, with quick pace.

Apart, ad.   1. Separately, aloof, aside, by one's self, by itself.

2. Asunder, into two parts.

Apartment, n.   Room, chamber, hall.

Apathetic, a.   Unfeeling, passionless, impassible, impassive, Platonic, stoical, unimpressible, unsusceptible, insensible, senseless, soulless, phlegmatic, dull, obtuse, cold, sluggish, torpid, tame, lukewarm, indifferent, callous, dead, cold-blooded, without sensibility, destitute of feeling.

Apathy, n.   Insensibility, impassibility, dispassion, dulness, torpor, coldness, phlegm, indifference, unconcern, unfeelingness, stoicism, want of feeling.

Ape, n.   Monkey (without a tail).

Ape, v. a.   Mimic, imitate, mock, counterfeit, take off.

Aperient, a.   (Med.) Laxative, deobstruent, loosening.

Aperient, n.   (Med.) Laxative, laxative medicine.

Aperture, n.   Opening, hole, perforation, LOOP-HOLE, passage, eye, eyelet, hollow, cavity.

Apex, n.   Top, summit, acme, zenith, pinnacle, highest point, culminating point, utmost height.

Aphis, n.   [pl. Aphides.] Plant-louse, vine-fretter, puceron.

Aphorism, n.   Maxim, adage, proverb, saying, dictum, saw, apothegm, byword, sententious precept.

Apiary, n.   Bee-house, beehive.

Apiece, ad.   Severally, one by one, for each.

Apish, a.   1. Imitative (in a servile manner), mimicking.

2. Affected, foppish, trifling.

Apocalypse, n.   Revelation, prophecy of St. John.

Apocryphal, a.   Unauthentic, legendary, uncanonical, of doubtful authority.

Apollyon, n.   Satan, arch-fiend, Devil.

Apologetical, a.   Excusatory, exculpatory.

Apologist, n.   Defender, vindicator, supporter, advocate.

Apologize, v. n.   Make an apology, offer an excuse, plead in defence or extenuation.

Apologue, n.   Fable (founded on the supposed action of brutes or of inanimate things), PARABLE, ALLEGORY, tale, story.

Apology, n.   1. Defence, vindication, justification.

2. Excuse, plea, explanation, extenuation, reparation, AMENDE HONORABLE.

Apostasy, n.   Defection, desertion, backsliding, dereliction, fall.

Apostate, n.   Renegade, backslider, deserter, turncoat.

Apostate, a.   Treacherous, false, faithless, untrue, recreant, backsliding.

Apostle, n.   Messenger, missionary.

Apostolic see, Church of Rome.

Apothegm, n.   Maxim, adage, saying, dictum, saw, proverb, aphorism, byword, sententious precept.

Apotheosis, n.   Deification.

Appall, v. a.   Terrify, frighten, affright, dismay, daunt, scare, intimidate, shock, put in great fear, strike with terror, petrify with fear.

Apparatus, n.   Tools, instruments, utensils, means.

Apparel, n.   Clothes, clothing, dress, raiment, attire, ARRAY, costume, toilet, habit, habiliments, garb, gear, garments, vestments, outfit, accoutrement, equipment, suit, rigging, trappings, TOGGERY, wardrobe.

Apparel, v. a.   Dress, clothe, attire, array, robe, rig, accoutre, equip, fit out, TRICK OUT.

Apparent, a.   1. Visible, discernible, perceptible, open, external, in view, in sight, to be seen.

2. Manifest, obvious, patent, clear, evident, indubitable, plain, conspicuous, legible, unmistakable, in plain sight.

3. Seeming, specious, ostensible, not real.

Apparently, ad.   1. Evidently, obviously, clearly, manifestly, plainly.

2. Seemingly, ostensibly, QUASI, on appearance, at the first blush, in semblance, in show.

Apparition, n.   Ghost, spectre, phantom, phantasm, spirit, sprite, hobgoblin, shade, chimera, illusion, WRAITH, vision, preternatural appearance.

Appeal, v. n.   1. (Law.) Refer the case or cause (from one court to another).

2. Refer to another (in any controversy).

Appeal, v. a.   1. [Rare.] Summon, challenge.

2. (Law.) Refer, transfer by appeal (from one court to another).

Appeal, n.   1. Address, invocation, petition, request, entreaty, imploration, application, solicitation, suit.

2. Resort, recourse.

Appeal to, Address, invoke, refer to, call upon, make application to.

Appear, v. n.   1. Emerge, be in sight, come in sight, be visible, come into view, HEAVE IN SIGHT, open to the view, present itself, crop out, show itself, turn up, come upon the stage, see the light.

2. Open, dawn, break.

3. Arise, occur, offer.

4. Stand in judgment, be present to answer.

5. Be manifest, be obvious, be open, be known.

6. Seem, look, show, wear the appearance, present the appearance, have the appearance, strike one as being.

Appearance, n.   1. Coming, arrival.

2. Appearance, spectrum, what is seen.

3. Semblance, seeming, show, face, pretence, color, pretext, guise, fashion, feature.

4. Mien, air, aspect, look, complexion, figure, manner, demeanor, personal presence.

Appeasable, a.   Placable, forgiving, reconcilable.

Appease, v. a.   1. Pacify, calm, quiet, soothe, tranquillize, allay, assuage, mollify, alleviate, mitigate, abate, ease, compose, still, hush, lull, dull, quell, blunt, temper, attemper, lessen, qualify.

2. Propitiate, reconcile, make propitious, make favorable.

Appellation, n.   Name, title, epithet, cognomen, denomination, style, description, designation, descriptive term.

Append, v. a.   1. Hang or attach.

2. Add, subjoin, join, annex, affix, superadd, tag, tack.

Appendage, n.   Concomitant, attendant, accompaniment, adjunct, attachment, appurtenance, appendix, tailpiece.

Appendant, a.   Annexed, attached, concomitant, hanging.

Appendix, n.   1. Adjunct, addition, appurtenance, appendage, addendum.

2. Supplement.

Appertain to, 1. Belong to, pertain to, be incident to.

2. Regard, concern, touch, relate to, refer to, bear upon.

Appetence, n.   1. Appetite, strong desire.

Appetency, n.   1. Appetite, strong desire.

2. Tendency, inclination, leaning, bent, disposition, propensity, fondness, liking, PENCHANT.

Appetite, n.   1. Desire, longing, craving, relish, hankering, pruriency, appetency, passion.

2. Hunger, stomach, desire of food.

Appetizer, n.   Zest, relish.

Appetizing, a.   That whets the appetite.

Applaud, v. a.   1. Cheer, clap.

2. Praise, commend, laud, approve, compliment, extol, magnify, cry up.

Applause, n.   Acclamation, acclaim, plaudit, eclat, clapping of hands, shout of approbation, loud praise.

Apple of the eye, Pupil of the eye.

Apple Peru, Thorn apple, stramonium, stramony, Jamestown weed (Datura stramonium).

Apple-pie order, [Colloquial.] Perfect order.

Appliance, n.   1. Application, use, exercise, applying.

2. Expedient, means, instrumentality, resource.

Appliances, n. pl.   Means, expedients, instrumentalities, appointments, steps, measures, ways and means.

Applicable, a.   Suitable, fit, fitting, befitting, appropriate, relevant, adapted, apt, proper, pertinent, apposite, germane, to the point, to the purpose.

Applicant, n.   Petitioner, solicitor, suitor, candidate.

Application, n.   1. Applying.

2. Appliance, use, exercise, practice.

3. Solicitation, petition, appeal, request, suit.

4. Assiduity, industry, perseverance, persistency, intense study, close attention.

Apply, v. a.   1. Lay upon, put or place upon.

2. Appropriate, use, employ, exercise, ply, convert to use, put to use.

3. Disperse, execute, carry out, put in practice.

4. Devote, dedicate, addict, direct, engage, turn attentively, bend with diligence.

Apply to, 1. Suit, fit, be adapted to, be suitable to, be applicable to.

2. Solicit, petition, request, appeal to, call upon, make application to, have recourse to.

Appoint, v. a.   1. Fix, determine, prescribe, set, establish.

2. Direct, ordain, enjoin, require, command, decree, order, bid, impose, insist on.

3. Assign, allot, designate, destine.

4. Nominate, name, constitute, create.

5. Furnish, equip, supply.

Appointment, n.   1. Appointing, designation to office.

2. Station, position, office, place.

3. Assignation, agreement (as to time and place of meeting), TRYST, stipulation, arrangement.

4. Decree, bidding, command, order, direction, precept, mandate, ordination, enactment, law, requirement.

5. Equipment, equipage, furniture, outfit, appliance.

6. Allowance, salary, pay, stipend, pension.

7. Nomination, constitution, creation.

Apportion, v. a.   Allot, distribute, assign, divide, partition, part, measure, share, appropriate, deal, dispense, parcel out, deal out, portion out.

Apportionment, n.   Distribution, allotment, assignment, dole, partition, division.

Apposite, a.   Apt, pertinent, relevant, fit, fitting, befitting, suitable, appropriate, seasonable, germane, APROPOS, to the purpose, to the point, well applied, well put.

Appraise, v. a.   Value, estimate, prize, rate, measure, set a value on, fix a price for, estimate the worth of, form an estimate of.

Appraisement, n.   Valuation, estimation, estimate, judgment.

Appreciate, v. a.   1. Estimate justly, set a just value on, form a correct estimate of, value rightly.

2. Estimate, esteem, value, rate.

3. [U. S.] Raise the value of.

Appreciate, v. n.   [U. S.] Rise in value, be worth more.

Appreciation, n.   1. Valuation, estimation.

2. Just estimate, correct valuation.

Apprehend, v. a.   1. Seize, arrest, take, take prisoner.

2. Conceive, imagine, see, perceive, believe, know, COMPREHEND.

3. Fear, dread, think of with fear.

Apprehend, v. n.   Think, suppose, imagine, conceive, fancy, OPINE, hold, ween, presume, be of opinion, take it, entertain the idea.

Apprehension, n.   1. Seizure, arrest.

2. Understanding, intellect, intelligence, intellection, mind, reason.

3. Conception, IMAGINATION, the mind's eye.

4. Knowledge, discernment, perception, sense.

5. Opinion, belief, fancy, supposition, judgment, sentiment, idea, notion.

6. Fear, dread, distrust, suspicion, anxiety, solicitude, care, concern, misgiving, alarm, worry, disquiet, uneasiness, vexation.

Apprehensive, a.   1. Quick to understand.

2. Fearful, distrustful, suspicious, anxious, afraid.

Apprentice, n.   Learner (of a trade).

Apprise, v. a.   Inform, acquaint, warn, notify, tell, admonish, make acquainted, make aware, give notice to, disclose to, make known to, mention to.

Approach, v. n.   Approximate, draw near, draw nigh, come near, be at hand.

Approach, v. a.   Resemble, come near to, be like.

Approach, n.   1. Advance, approximation, advent, coming, drawing near.

2. Access, admittance, admission.

Approachable, a.   Accessible.

Approbation, n.   1. Approval, liking, praise, encomium, commendation, good opinion, favorable opinion.

2. Support, concurrence, assent, consent, sanction, ratification.

Appropriate, v. a.   1. Adopt, take to one's self, take as one's own.

2. Take, seize, abstract, steal, purloin.

3. Assign, apportion, allot, set apart.

4. Apply, use, employ, convert.

Appropriate, a.   Adapted, fit, fitting, befitting, apt, PAT, suitable, proper, becoming, due, seemly, agreeable, conformable, congruous, germane, convenient, pertinent, apposite, felicitous, applicable, APROPOS, to the point, to the purpose.

Appropriateness, n.   Suitableness, fitness, propriety, aptness, appositeness, pertinency, PERTNESS, relevancy, felicity, applicability.

Appropriation, n.   1. Seizure, capture, taking, taking to one's self.

2. Application (to a particular use).

3. Sum set apart (for a specific object).

Approval, n.   1. Approbation.

2. Support, sanction, assent, consent, concurrence, ratification.

Approve, v. a.   1. Commend, recommend, praise, like, appreciate, value, think well or favorably of, think highly of, speak well of, be pleased with.

2. Sanction, confirm, justify, ratify, sustain, make valid.

Approximate, a.   1. Proximate, approaching, coming near.

2. Nearly correct, nearly accurate or true.

Approximate, v. a.   [Rare.] Bring near.

Approximate, v. n.   Approach, come near.

Approximately, ad.   Near, nearly, about, not far from.

Approximation, n.   Approach.

Appulse, n.   Collision, meeting, coming together, striking together.

Appulsive, a.   Impinging, striking against.

Appurtenance, n.   Adjunct, appendage, dependency.

Appurtenant, a.   Belonging.

A priori, [L.] Theoretically, before experience, before trial, from assumed principles.

Apropos, a.   [Fr.] Opportune, seasonable, timely, fit, suitable, apt, apposite, to the point, to the purpose, just the thing, quite the thing.

Apropos, ad.   Opportunely, seasonably, to the purpose.

Apt, a.   1. Apposite, pertinent, suitable, fit, fitting, meet, befitting, germane, applicable, appropriate, APROPOS, to the point, to the purpose.

2. Inclined, liable, prone, disposed.

3. Quick, sharp, ready, prompt, expert, dexterous, able, clever, happy, adroit, handy, skilful.

4. Docile, teachable.

Aptitude, n.   Turn, disposition, genius, gift, endowment, talent, faculty, capacity, capableness, tendency, inclination, bias, proclivity, proneness, propensity, forte, aptness.

Aptness, n.   1. Fitness, suitableness, appropriateness, adaptation, applicability.

2. Turn, tendency, inclination, APTITUDE.

3. Quickness, readiness, expertness, skill, facility, knack, adroitness, address, ability.

4. Docility, teachableness.

Aqua-fortis, n.   [L.] Nitric acid (somewhat diluted), spirit of nitre.

Aqua-regia, n.   [L.] Nitro-muriatic acid, nitro-chloro-hydric acid.

Aquarius, n.   (Astron.) Water-bearer.

Aqueous, a.   Watery, waterish, moist, wet, humid, damp.

Aquiline, a.   Hooked (like an eagle's beak; applied especially to the nose), bent, curved.

Arab, n.   Arabian, Saracen.

Arabesque, a.   Moorish, moresque.

Arabian, a.   Arabic.

Arabian, n.   Arab, Saracen.

Arabic, a.   Arabian.

Arable, a.   That may be ploughed, fit for the plough, suitable for cultivation.

Arbiter, n.   Arbitrator, umpire, judge, referee.

Arbitrament, n.   1. Choice, option, will, determination, decision, umpirage.

2. (Law.) Award, adjudication, determination, decision, decree.

Arbitrariness, n.   Despotism, absoluteness, absolutism, tyranny, autocracy.

Arbitrary, a.   1. Irresponsible, absolute, tyrannical, tyrannous, imperious, domineering, bound by no law.

2. Optional, voluntary, determined by no rule or principle.

Arbitrate, v. a.   Decide, determine.

Arbitrate, v. n.   1. Mediate, intercede, interpose.

2. Judge, decide, determine, adjudicate, give judgment, pass judgment.

Arbitration, n.   1. Mediation, intervention, intercession, interposition.

2. Decision, determination, adjudication, arbitrament, umpirage.

Arbitrator, n.   Arbiter, umpire, judge, referee.

Arbor, n.   1. Bower, shady recess, shady retreat.

2. Spindle, axis, shaft.

Arborescence, n.   Branching, ramification.

Arborescent, a.   Dendriform, dendrite, dendritic, arboriform, branching.

Arboriform, a.   Dendriform, ARBORESCENT.

Arbor-vitæ, n.   White cedar (of Canada; Thuja occidentalis).

Arc, n.   (Geom.) Arch, part of a circumference.

Arcade, n.   Piazza, colonnade.

Arcanum, n.   [L. pl. Arcana.] Secret, mystery.

Arch, n.   1. (Geom.) Arc, part of a circumference.

2. Curved structure.

Arch, v. a.   1. Vault, cover with an arch, arch over.

2. Bend into the form of an arch.

Arch, a.   1. Chief, principal, consummate, first-rate, of the first class.

2. Sly, shrewd, cunning, wily, astute, subtle.

3. Roguish, waggish, mirthful, frolicsome, sportive, merry, playful.

Archæologian, n.   Archæologist.

Archæological, a.   Antiquarian.

Archæologist, n.   Antiquarian, antiquary.

Archæology, n.   Science of antiquities.

Archaic, a.   Old, ancient, obsolete, antiquated, antique, by-gone, out of use, out of date, out of fashion, old-fashioned.

Archaism, n.   Antiquated term or expression.

Archbishop, n.   Primate, metropolitan.

Archduchy, n.   Archdukedom.

Archdukedom, n.   Archduchy.

Arched, a.   1. Vaulted, bowed, camerated, concave.

2. (Bot.) Fornicate.

Arched-ceiling, n.   [L.] Vault.

Arched roof, n.   [L.] Vault.

Arch-enemy, n.   Arch-fiend.

Arch-fiend, n.   Devil, Satan.

Archer, n.   Bowman, SAGITTARY.

Arch over, Arch, cover with an arch.

Archetype, n.   Pattern, model, type, prototype, original, examplar, example, protoplast, mirror, paragon.

Arching, a.   Vaulted, curving.

Architect, n.   1. Designer of buildings, professor of building.

2. Contriver, maker, former, author.

Architecture, n.   1. Science or art of building.

2. Workmanship, framework, frame, structure, fabric.

Archives, n. pl.   1. Registry, record-office.

2. Records, chronicles, registers, ANNALS, historical accounts.

Archway, n.   Arched passage.

Arctic, a.   Northern, boreal.

Arcuate, a.   [Rare.] Curved, bent, bowed, hooked, crooked, aduncous.

Arcuation, n.   [Rare.] Curvature, incurvation, curvity, flexure, bend, crook.

Ardent, a.   1. Hot, burning, fiery.

2. Warm, passionate, fervent, impassioned, eager, intense, keen, sharp, vehement, fiery, earnest, fervid, glowing, zealous, devoted, enthusiastic, strenuous, sanguine.

3. Alcoholic, spirituous.

Ardor, n.   1. Heat, warmth.

2. Zeal, fervor, fervency, flame, glow, excitement, sharpness, earnestness, eagerness, heartiness, devotion, enthusiasm, soul, spirit, vehemence, impetuosity, intensity, passion.

Arduous, a.   1. Steep, high, lofty, uphill.

2. Hard, difficult, laborious, onerous, troublesome, Herculean, toilsome, tiresome, wearisome, fatiguing, beset with difficulties, full of difficulties.

Area, n.   1. Region, sphere, realm, territory, domain, district, circuit, circle, definite space.

2. (Geom.) Superficial contents.

Arena, n.   Field, lists, stage, ring, amphitheatre, battle-field, field of battle, scene of action, place of contest.

Arenaceous, a.   Sandy, arenose.

Arenose, a.   Sandy, arenaceous.

Areometer, n.   Hydrometer.

Argent, a.   1. Of silver.

2. Silvery, bright, resplendent, shining, radiant, brilliant, beaming, effulgent, refulgent.

Argil, n.   1. Potter's clay, white clay.

2. Alumina, argillaceous earth, oxide of aluminium.

Argillaceous, a.   Clayey, aluminous.

Argol, n.   Tartar (crude), bitartrate of potash, wine-stone.

Argosy, n.   Carack, galleon.

Argue, v. n.   1. Reason, plead, offer reasons, use arguments.

2. Dispute, debate, chop logic, try conclusions, bandy words or arguments, hold or carry on an argument.

Argue, v. a.   1. Show, indicate, evince, denote, imply, betoken, prove.

2. Debate, discuss, VENTILATE, sift, contest, controvert, moot, reason upon.

Arguer, n.   Reasoner, debater, controversialist, disputant, disputer.

Argument, n.   1. Reason, reasoning, chain of reasoning, process of reasoning.

2. Controversy, dispute, disputation, discussion.

3. Subject, topic, matter, theme, thesis, question, subject-matter, matter in hand.

Argumentation, n.   Reasoning, ratiocination, process of reasoning.

Argumentative, a.   1. Controversial, polemical.

2. Disputatious, given to controversy.

Argus-eyed, a.   Discerning, perspicacious, sharp-sighted, quick-sighted, lynx-eyed, hawk-eyed.

Arid, a.   Dry, dried up, parched with heat.

Aridity, n.   Dryness, SICCITY, want of moisture.

Aright, ad.   Rightly, without error or mistake.

Ariose, a.   Melodious, of a melodious character, characterized by melody (as distinguished from harmony).

Arise, v. n.   1. Ascend, mount, soar, tower, go up.

2. Get up, start up, get out of bed.

3. Rise, appear, come in sight, come into view, present itself, show itself, discover itself, make its appearance, reveal itself, come to light.

4. Begin, originate, spring, spring up, be excited, come into action.

5. Come into being, enter upon life.

6. Accrue, result, proceed, issue, flow, follow, come, ensue, be derived.

Aristate, a.   (Bot.) Awned, bearded.

Aristocracy, n.   1. Government of nobles or a privileged order.

2. Nobility, noblesse, gentry, peerage, body of nobles, the quality, persons of rank.

3. [Colloquial.] Upper classes, UPPER-TEN, UPPER-CRUST, upper ten thousand.

Aristocratic, a.   1. Noble, princely, patrician, titled, of high rank.

2. Haughty, proud, arrogant, disdainful, overweening, supercilious, overbearing, consequential.

Aristocratical, a.   1. Noble, princely, patrician, titled, of high rank.

2. Haughty, proud, arrogant, disdainful, overweening, supercilious, overbearing, consequential.

Aristotelian, a.   Peripatetic.

Aristotelian, n.   Follower of Aristotle, peripatetic philosopher.

Arithmetic, n.   Science of numbers, art of computation.

Arm, n.   1. Branch, bough, projecting part.

2. Inlet (of the sea).

3. Power, might, strength, puissance.

4. Branch of military service (as artillery or cavalry).

Arm, v. a.   1. Equip, furnish, provide, or supply with arms.

2. Fortify, put in a state of defence.

3. Prepare, fit up, make ready.

Arm, v. n.   Take arms, be fitted or provided with arms.

Armada, n.   Fleet (especially that of Spain against England in 1588), squadron, flotilla.

Armament, n.   1. Body of forces.

2. Guns, cannon, arms, munitions of war.

Arm-chair, n.   Elbow-chair, armed chair.

Armistice, n.   Truce, suspension of hostilities, cessation of arms, temporary peace.

Arm of flesh, Human strength, human aid.

Arm of the sea, Estuary, frith, inlet.

Armor, n.   Defensive clothing, coat of mail.

Armorial, a.   Heraldic.

Armory, n.   Arsenal, depository of arms, magazine of arms.

Armpit, n.   Axilla.

Arms, n. pl.   1. Weapons.

2. War, warlike exploits.

3. Escutcheon, scutcheon, shield, ensign armorial, armorial hearings.

Army, n.   Host, force, troops, legions, armed force, military force, body of troops.

Arnica, n.   Leopard's-bane.

Aroma, n.   Fragrance, perfume, redolence, sweet scent, pleasing scent, grateful odor.

Aromatic, a.   Fragrant, redolent, balmy, spicy, odoriferous, aromatous, ambrosial, high-scented, strong-scented, sweet-scented, sweet-smelling.

Aromatize, v. a.   Scent, perfume.

Aromatous, a.   Fragrant, spicy, AROMATIC.

Around, ad.   Round, on every side, on all sides, in a circle, right and left.

Around, prep.   1. About, round, encircling, encompassing, surrounding, on every side of.

2. All over, in all parts of.

Arouse, v. a.   Incite, excite, animate, stimulate, warm, kindle, inspirit, provoke, instigate, awaken, raise, whet, stir up, wake up, summon up, set on, hurry on.

Arraign, v. a.   1. Prosecute, bring to trial, take the law of, bring before a court.

2. Accuse, charge, denounce, impeach, indict, criminate, tax, inform against, call to account, take to task.

Arraignment, n.   1. Prosecution, bringing to trial.

2. Accusation, charge, indictment, impeachment.

Arrange, v. a.   1. Dispose, array, class, classify, group, rank, trim, marshal, distribute, place, range, put or bring into order, set in order, reduce to order, set out, assign places to.

2. Adjust, settle, determine, fix upon.

3. Plan, devise, scheme, contrive, project, mature, organize, concoct, construct, prepare, fall upon, hit upon, lay out.

Arrangement, n.   1. Disposition, classification, method, distribution, grouping, collocation, reducing to order.

2. Structure, make, form, mode of building, manner of making.

3. Adjustment, settlement.

4. Regulation, management, economy.

5. Preparation, plan, scheme.

Arrant, a.   1. Notorious, utter, gross, downright, consummate, rank, thorough-going.

2. Infamous, vile, atrocious, monstrous.

Arras, n.   Tapestry, hangings.

Array, n.   1. Order, regular disposition.

2. Dress, fine clothes, elegant attire, rich garments.

3. Exhibition, show.

4. (Law.) Panel, body of jurors.

Array, v. a.   1. Rank, range, arrange, place, dispose, marshal, set in order, draw up.

2. Dress, habit, enrobe, robe, invest, clothe, bedeck, deck, adorn, embellish, decorate, garnish, BEDIZEN, TRICK OUT, set off.

Arrears, n. pl.   Arrearage, amounts due but unpaid.

Arrearage, n.   Arrears.

Arrest, v. a.   1. Stop, stay, check, interrupt, obstruct, hinder, delay, detain, restrain, hold, withhold, keep back.

2. Seize, apprehend, take, capture, catch, take up, take into custody, take prisoner.

3. Engage, fix, engross, occupy, rivet.

Arrest, n.   1. Staying, stopping, hinderance, obstruction.

2. Seizure, capture, detention.

Arrival, n.   Advent, coming.

Arrive, v. n.   1. Come, get here, reach this place.

2. Get there, reach that place.

Arrive at, Reach, attain, come to, get to, TOUCH AT.

Arrogance, n.   Haughtiness, pride, presumption, assumption, superciliousness, disdain, contumely, lordliness, loftiness, stateliness, self-conceit, conceitedness, self-importance, HAUTEUR.

Arrogant, a.   Haughty, proud, supercilious, lordly, disdainful, contumelious, cavalier, overbearing, overweening, assuming, magisterial, dogmatic, imperious, important, swelling, blustering, big, high, lofty, stately, self-conceited, self-sufficient, UPPISH.

Arrogate, v. a.   Assume, usurp, claim unduly, make unjust pretensions to.

Arrow, n.   Dart, shaft, bolt.

Arrow-headed, a.   Wedge-shaped, cuneiform.

Arsenal, n.   Armory, magazine of arms, repository of military stores.

Arsenic, n.   Arsenious acid.

Arsenious acid, Arsenic, rat's-bane, white arsenic, white oxide of arsenic.

Art, n.   1. Trade, craft, business, calling, employment, exercise of skill.

2. Skill, address, adroitness, readiness, dexterity, tact, aptitude, aptness, cleverness, ingenuity.

3. Cunning, astuteness, artfulness, shrewdness, artifice, deceit, subtlety, craftiness, craft, duplicity, wiliness, guile.

Artful, a.   1. Skilful, ingenious, dexterous.

2. Cunning, crafty, astute, shrewd, sharp, wily, sly, foxy, snaky, subtle, arch, insidious, designing, intriguing, politic, deceitful, trickish, TRICKY, diplomatic, Machiavelian.

Article, n.   1. Part, portion, branch, member, clause, item, particular, count, point.

2. Term, stipulation, provision, condition, covenant.

3. Thing, substance, commodity.

4. (Gram.) Definitive adjective.

Articulate, a.   1. Jointed, articulated. 2. Distinctly uttered.

Articulate, v. a.   Utter distinctly (as respects the elementary sounds), PRONOUNCE, ENOUNCE, speak.

Articulated, a.   Jointed, articulate.

Articulation, n.   1. Distinct utterance.

2. Consonant.

3. Joint, juncture, hinge.

Artifice, n.   Cunning, deceit, trickery, duplicity, guile, subtlety, finesse, stratagem, trick, subterfuge, wile, ruse, chance, dodge, doubling, Machiavelism, machination, deception, cheat, shuffle, fraud, imposture, imposition, double-dealing, COLLUSION, hocus-pocus, crafty device, artful contrivance.

Artificer, n.   Artist (not of the highest grade), manufacturer, superior artisan, skilful mechanic, TRADESMAN.

Artificial, a.   1. Factitious, made by art, not natural.

2. Fictitious, feigned, counterfeited, sham, spurious.

3. Assumed, affected, forced, strained.

Artillery, n.   Ordnance, cannon, enginery, great guns.

Artisan, n.   Mechanic, handicraftsman, workman, laborer, operative.

Artist, n.   1. Designer, contriver, projector, adept, ARTIFICER, skilful person.

2. Painter, limner, sketcher.

3. Sculptor, carver, modeller.

Artistic, a.   Skilful, masterly, workman-like.

Artistical, a.   Skilful, masterly, workman-like.

Artless, a.   1. Ignorant, unlearned, untaught, unskilful, rude.

2. Inartificial, simple, natural, without marks of art.

3. Unaffected, plain, honest, frank, fair, open, candid, NAÃ