
A VISIT
TO
THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.


TO
THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.
HOT SPRINGS AT TIVI.
SMITH, ELDER & CO., 65, CORNHILL.
M.DCCC.LIX.
[The right of Translation is reserved.]
[v]
PREFACE.
The Philippine Islands are but imperfectly known. Though my visit was a short one, I enjoyed many advantages, from immediate and constant intercourse with the various authorities and the most friendly reception by the natives of every class.
The information I sought was invariably communicated with courtesy and readiness; and by this publication something will, I hope, be contributed to the store of useful knowledge.
The mighty “tide of tendency” is giving more and more importance to the Oriental world. Its resources, as they become better known, will be more rapidly developed. They are promising fields, which will encourage and reward adventure; inviting receptacles for the superfluities of European wealth, activity, and intelligence, whose streams will flow back [vi]upon their sources with ever-augmenting contributions. Commerce will complete the work in peace and prosperity, which conquest began in perturbation and peril. Whatever clouds may hang over portions of the globe, there is a brighter dawning, a wider sunrise, over the whole; and the flights of time, and the explorings of space, are alike helping the “infinite progression” of good.
J. B. [vii]
CONTENTS.
| CHAP. | PAGE | |||||
| I. | Manila and Neighbourhood | 1 | ||||
| II. | Visit to La Laguna and Tayabas | 30 | ||||
| III. | History | 44 | ||||
| IV. | Geography, Climate, etc. | 71 | ||||
| V. | Government, Administration, etc. | 87 | ||||
| VI. | Population | 105 | ||||
| VII. | Manners and Superstitions of the People | 144 | ||||
| VIII. | Population—Races | 165 | ||||
| IX. | Administration of Justice | 186 | ||||
| X. | Army and Navy | 191 | ||||
| XI. | Public Instruction | 194 | ||||
| XII. | Ecclesiastical Authority | 199 | ||||
| XIII. | Languages | 215 | ||||
| XIV. | Native Produce | 234 | ||||
| XV. | Vegetables | 244 | ||||
| XVI. | Animals | 272 | ||||
| XVII. | Minerals | 277 | ||||
| XVIII. | Manufactures | 282 | ||||
| XIX. | Popular Proverbs | 286 | ||||
| XX. | Commerce | 292 | ||||
| XXI. | Finance, Taxation, etc. | 320 | ||||
| XXII. | Taxes | 326 | ||||
| XXIII. | Opening the New Ports of Iloilo, Sual and Zamboanga | 330 | ||||
| XXIV. | Zamboanga | 341 | ||||
| XXV. | Iloilo and Panay | 354 | ||||
| XXVI. | Sual | 425 | ||||
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
- PAGE
- Group of Natives (Frontispiece.)
- Hot Springs at Tivi (Title-page.)
- Plan of Manila 10
- View from my Window to face page 16
- Lavanderos, or Washerwomen ” 24
- Waterfall of the Botocan 30
- Village of Majajay to face page 36
- Travelling by Palkee ” 38
- Crater of the Volcano at Taal 71
- Indian Funeral to face page 122
- Girls Bathing 134
- A Gallera, or Cock-pit to face page 152
- Lake of Taal, with Volcano ” 164
- Chart of Zamboanga 341
-
Chart ,,
Port Iloilo and Panay 354of ,, -
Chart ,,
Port of Sual 425of ,, - Indian Song of the Philippines to face page 434
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