This text uses characters that require UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding, including accented Greek and a number of letters used in Sanskrit transliteration:
| œ † | oe ligature, dagger |
θεός, Ζεύς, ἐπίῤῥημα |
Greek |
| ś Ś | s with “acute” accent |
| ṭ ḍ ṇ ṛ ḷ ṃ ḥ Ṛ | letters with under-dots |
| ấ î́ û́ ṛ́ | letters with multiple diacritics, especially vowels with both acute and circumflex |
| ā ē ī ō ū | vowel with macron or “long” mark The book generally used circumflex accents to represent long vowels. Anomalies are individually noted. |
| ă ĕ ĭ ŭ Ĭ | vowel with breve or “short” mark |
| ů | u with small o, used in one Middle High German passage |
| ȩ | e with cedilla, used in this e-text to represent an unavailable Old Norse letter |
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In the combined forms ấ ế û́ ṛ́ the acute accent may display after (to the right of) the main letter; this by itself is not a problem. The text also contains the single Hebrew word גְּרֵיים, and one brief passage uses Devanagari letters:
क (k)
च (c, the voiceless palatal)
ज (j, the voiced palatal)
श (ś)
These may be ignored if everything else displays as intended.
All Greek words and word elements include mouse-hover transliterations. It is assumed that you and your computer can deal with single Greek letters. A few Sanskrit and Hebrew letters are similarly transliterated. These are extemely rare; the transliterations should appear even if your computer cannot display the characters themselves.
The chapters numbered VI–IX in the Contents are called VII–X in the body text; there is no Chapter VI. Tags in the form A or text, referring to the “Notes” at the end of some chapters, were added by the transcriber.
CHIPS FROM A GERMAN WORKSHOP.
VOL. IV.
CHIPS
FROM
A GERMAN WORKSHOP.
BY
F. MAX MÜLLER, M.A.,
FOREIGN MEMBER OF THE FRENCH INSTITUTE, ETC.
VOLUME IV.
ESSAYS CHIEFLY ON THE SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE
WITH INDEX TO VOLS III. AND IV.
NEW YORK:
CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS,
1881.
[Published by arrangement with the Author.]
RIVERSIDE, CAMBRIDGE:
STEREOTYPED AND PRINTED BY
H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY.
To
ARTHUR PENRHYN STANLEY, D.D.,
DEAN OF WESTMINSTER,
AS A TOKEN OF
GRATITUDE AND FRIENDSHIP
FROM
ONE WHO HAS FOR MANY YEARS ADMIRED
HIS LOYALTY TO TRUTH,
HIS SINGLENESS OF PURPOSE,
HIS CHIVALROUS COURAGE,
AND
HIS UNCHANGING DEVOTION TO HIS FRIENDS.
CONTENTS OF FOURTH VOLUME.
| PAGE | ||
| I. | Inaugural Lecture, On the Value of Comparative Philology as a branch of Academic Study, delivered before the University of Oxford, 1868 |
1 |
A. On the Final Dental of the Pronominal Stem tad |
43 | |
B. Did Feminine Bases in â take s in the Nominative Singular? |
45 | |
C. Grammatical Forms in Sanskrit corresponding to so-called Infinitives in Greek and Latin |
47 | |
| II. | Rede Lecture, Part I. On the Stratification of Language, delivered before the University of Cambridge, 1868 |
63 |
Rede Lecture, Part II. On Curtius’ Chronology of the Indo-Germanic Languages, 1875 |
111 | |
| III. | Lecture on the Migration of Fables, delivered at the Royal Institution, June 3, 1870 (Contemporary Review, July, 1870) |
139 |
Appendix. On Professor Benfey’s Discovery of a Syriac Translation of the Indian Fables |
181 | |
| Notes | 188 | |
| IV. | Lecture on the Results of the Science of Language, Delivered before the University of Strassburg, May 23, 1872 (Contemporary Review, June, 1872) |
199 |
A. θεός and Deus |
227 | |
B. The Vocative of Dyaús and Ζεύς |
230 | |
C. Aryan Words occurring in Zend but not in Sanskrit |
235 | |
| V. | Lecture on Missions, delivered in Westminster Abbey, December 3, 1873 |
238 |
A. Passages shewing the Missionary Spirit of Buddhism |
267 | |
B. The Schism in the Brahma-Samâj |
269 | |
| viii | C. Extracts from Keshub Chunder Sen’s Lectures |
272 |
Dr. Stanley’s Introductory Sermon on Christian Missions |
276 | |
On the Vitality of Brahmanism, Postscript to the Lecture on Missions (Fortnightly Review, July, 1874) |
296 | |
| VI. | Address on the Importance of Oriental Studies, delivered at the International Congress of Orientalists in London, 1874 |
317 |
| Notes | 355 | |
| VII. | Life of Colebrooke, with Extracts from his Manuscript Notes on Comparative Philology (Edinburgh Review, October, 1872) |
359 |
| VIII. | Reply to Mr. Darwin (Contemporary Review, January, 1875) |
417 |
| IX. | In Self-defense |
456 |
Index to Vols. III. and IV. |
533 | |