THE
HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE
VOL. II.
LONDON: PRINTED BY
SPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE
AND PARLIAMENT STREET
THE
HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY
OF
EUROPE
BY
EDWARD A. FREEMAN, D.C.L., LL.D.
HONORARY FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, OXFORD
IN TWO VOLUMES
VOL. II.—MAPS
LONDON
LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.
1881
All rights reserved
LIST OF MAPS.
| Nos. | |
| I. | HOMERIC GREECE AND THE NEIGHBOURING LANDS. |
| II. | GREECE AND THE GREEK COLONIES. |
| III. | GREECE IN THE FIFTH CENTURY B.C. |
| IV. | THE LANDS ROUND THE ÆGÆAN AT THE BEGINNING OF THE KLEOMENIC WAR. |
| V. | DOMINIONS AND DEPENDENCIES OF ALEXANDER, circa B.C. 323. |
| VI. | KINGDOMS OF THE SUCCESSORS OF ALEXANDER, c. B.C. 300. |
| VII. | ITALY BEFORE THE GROWTH OF THE ROMAN POWER. |
| VIII. | THE MEDITERRANEAN LANDS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SECOND PUNIC WAR. |
| IX. | THE ROMAN DOMINIONS AT THE END OF THE MITHRIDATIC WAR, B.C. 64. |
| X. | THE ROMAN EMPIRE AT THE DEATH OF AUGUSTUS, A.D. 13. |
| XI. | THE ROMAN EMPIRE UNDER TRAJAN, A.D. 117. |
| XII. | THE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED INTO PREFECTURES. |
| XIII. | EUROPE IN THE REIGN OF THEODORIC, c. A.D. 500. |
| XIV. | EUROPE AT THE DEATH OF JUSTINIAN, A.D. 565. |
| XV. | EUROPE END OF SEVENTH CENTURY, A.D. 695. |
| XVI. | GREATEST EXTENT OF THE SARACEN DOMINIONS. |
| XVII. | EUROPE IN THE TIME OF CHARLES THE GREAT, A.D. 814. |
| XVIII. | THE WESTERN EMPIRE AS DIVIDED AT VERDUN, A.D. 843. |
| XIX. | THE WESTERN EMPIRE AS DIVIDED A.D. 870. |
| XX. | THE WESTERN EMPIRE AS DIVIDED A.D. 887. |
| XXI. | CENTRAL EUROPE, c. A.D. 980. |
| XXII. | CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1180. |
| XXIII. | CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1360. |
| XXIV. | CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1460. |
| XXV. | CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1555. |
| XXVI. | CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1660. |
| XXVII. | CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1780. |
| XXVIII. | CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1801. |
| XXIX. | CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1810. |
| XXX. | CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1815. |
| XXXI. | CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1860. |
| XXXII. | CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1871. |
| XXXIII. | BOUNDARIES OF FRANCE, A.D. 1555, 1715, 1791, 1871. |
| XXXIV. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 910. |
| XXXV. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1000. |
| XXXVI. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1040-1070. |
| XXXVII. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1105. |
| XXXVIII. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1180. |
| XXXIX. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1210. |
| XL. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1340. |
| XLI. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1354-1358. |
| XLII. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1401. |
| XLIII. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1444. |
| XLIV. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1464. |
| XLV. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1672. |
| XLVI. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1700. |
| XLVII. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, c. A.D. 1727. |
| XLVIII. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, A.D. 1861. |
| XLIX. | SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, ACCORDING TO THE TREATY OF BERLIN, A.D. 1878. |
| L. | THE BALTIC LANDS, c. A.D. 1000. |
| LI. | THE BALTIC LANDS, c. A.D. 1220. |
| LII. | THE BALTIC LANDS, c. A.D. 1270. |
| LIII. | THE BALTIC LANDS, c. A.D. 1350-60. |
| LIV. | THE BALTIC LANDS, c. A.D. 1400. |
| LV. | THE BALTIC LANDS, c. A.D. 1478. |
| LVI. | THE BALTIC LANDS, c. A.D. 1563. |
| LVII. | THE BALTIC LANDS, c. A.D. 1617. |
| LVIII. | THE BALTIC LANDS, c. A.D. 1701. |
| LIX. | THE BALTIC LANDS, c. A.D. 1772. |
| LX. | THE BALTIC LANDS, c. A.D. 1795. |
| LXI. | THE BALTIC LANDS, c. A.D. 1809. |
| LXII. | THE SPANISH KINGDOMS, A.D. 1030. |
| LXIII. | THE SPANISH KINGDOMS, A.D. 1210. |
| LXIV. | THE SPANISH KINGDOMS, A.D. 1360. |
| LXV. | THE SPANISH KINGDOMS, AND THEIR EUROPEAN DEPENDENCIES UNDER CHARLES THE FIFTH. |
[Transcriber’s Note: If supported by your device, click any map to view a larger version.]
I
HOMERIC GREECE
and the
NEIGHBOURING LANDS
II
GREECE
and the
GREEK COLONIES
III
GREECE
in the
Fifth century B.C.
IV
THE LANDS round the ÆGÆAN
at the beginning of
THE KLEOMENIC WAR.
C. B.C. 227.
V
DOMINIONS
and DEPENDENCIES of
ALEXANDER
c. B.C. 323.
VI
KINGDOMS
of the
SUCCESSORS of ALEXANDER
C. B.C. 300
VII
ITALY
before the growth of the
Roman Power
VIII
THE MEDITERRANEAN LANDS
at the beginning of the
SECOND PUNIC WAR
IX
THE ROMAN DOMINIONS
at the end of the
MITHRIDATIC WAR
B.C. 64.
X
THE ROMAN EMPIRE
AT THE DEATH OF AUGUSTUS
A.D. 13.
XI
THE ROMAN EMPIRE
UNDER TRAJAN
A.D. 117.
XII
THE ROMAN EMPIRE
divided into
PREFECTURES
XIII
EUROPE
in the reign of
THEODORIC
C. A.D. 500.
XIV
EUROPE
at the death of
JUSTINIAN
565.
XV
EUROPE
END OF 7TH CENTURY
695
XVI
GREATEST EXTENT
of the
SARACEN DOMINIONS
XVII
EUROPE
in the time of
CHARLES THE GREAT
814
XVIII
THE WESTERN EMPIRE
as divided at Verdun
843
XIX
THE WESTERN EMPIRE
as divided
870
XX
THE WESTERN EMPIRE
as divided
887
XXI
CENTRAL EUROPE
C. 980
XXII
CENTRAL
EUROPE
1180
XXIII
CENTRAL
EUROPE
1360
XXIV
CENTRAL
EUROPE
1460
XXV
CENTRAL
EUROPE
1555
XXVI
CENTRAL
EUROPE
1660
XXVII
CENTRAL EUROPE
1780
XXVIII
CENTRAL EUROPE
1801
XXIX
CENTRAL EUROPE
1810
XXX
CENTRAL EUROPE
1815
XXXI
CENTRAL
EUROPE
1860
XXXII
XXXIII
CENTRAL
EUROPE
1871
BOUNDARY of FRANCE
XXXIV
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 910
XXXV
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1000
XXXVI
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1040-1070
XXXVII
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1105
XXXVIII
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1180
XXXIX
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1210
XL
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1340
XLI
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1354-1358
XLII
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1401
XLIII
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1444
XLIV
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1464
XLV
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1672
XLVI
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1700
XLVII
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
C. 1727
XLVIII
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
1861
XLIX
SOUTH EASTERN
EUROPE
According to the Treaty of Berlin
1878
L
THE
BALTIC LANDS
C. 1000
LI
THE
BALTIC LANDS
C. 1220
LII
THE
BALTIC LANDS
C. 1270
LIII
THE
BALTIC LANDS
Circa 1350-60
LIV
THE
BALTIC LANDS
C. 1400
LV
THE
BALTIC LANDS
C. 1478
LVI
THE
BALTIC LANDS
C. 1563
LVII
THE
BALTIC LANDS
C. 1617
LVIII
THE
BALTIC LANDS
C. 1701
LIX
THE
BALTIC LANDS
C. 1772
LX
THE
BALTIC LANDS
C. 1795
LXI
THE
BALTIC LANDS
C. 1809
LXII
THE
SPANISH KINGDOMS
1030
LXIII
THE
SPANISH KINGDOMS
1210
LXIV
THE
SPANISH KINGDOMS
1360
LXV
THE
SPANISH KINGDOMS
and their European dependencies under Charles the Fifth
[Transcriber’s Note—the following change was made to this text:
1864 to 1861—“SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, A.D. 1861.”]